Can Federated Learning Safeguard Private Data in LLM Training? Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defense Evaluation

Fine-tuning large language models LLMs with local data is a widely adopted approach for organizations seeking to adapt LLMs to their specific domains. Given the shared characteristics in data across different organizations, the idea of collaboratively fine-tuning an LLM using data from multiple...

Bi-GRPO: Bidirectional Optimization for Jailbreak Backdoor Injection on LLMs

With the rapid advancement of large language models LLMs, their robustness against adversarial manipulations, particularly jailbreak backdoor attacks, has become critically important. Existing approaches to embedding jailbreak triggers--such as supervised fine-tuning SFT, model editing, and...

Semantic-Aware Fuzzing: an Empirical Framework for LLM-Guided, Reasoning-Driven Input Mutation

Security vulnerabilities in Internet-of-Things devices, mobile platforms, and autonomous systems remain critical. Traditional mutation-based fuzzers -- while effectively explore code paths -- primarily perform byte- or bit-level edits without semantic reasoning. Coverage-guided tools such as AFL+...

Towards Adapting Federated and Quantum Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection: a Survey

This survey explores the integration of Federated Learning FL with Network Intrusion Detection Systems NIDS, with particular emphasis on deep learning and quantum machine learning approaches. FL enables collaborative model training across distributed devices while preserving data privacy-a critic...

PT-2025-39153

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Lectora affected versions not specified Description A cross-site scripting flaw exists in Lectora courses, potentially impacting e-learning platforms. The issue allows for the injection of malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users. This...

PT-2025-39214

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Chamilo versions prior to 1.11.34 Description Chamilo is a learning management system susceptible to a stored cross-site scripting XSS issue. An attacker with limited access, such as a trainer, can inject malicious JavaScript into the course...

PT-2025-39212

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Chamilo versions prior to 1.11.34 Description Chamilo is a learning management system. A Cross-Site Request Forgery CSRF issue allows an attacker to delete projects within a course without the victim’s consent. Sensitive actions, such as proje...

CVE-2025-10817

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/adminuser.php. Executing manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made...

CVE-2025-10817

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/adminuser.php. Executing manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made...

CVE-2025-10817

CVE-2025-10817 affects Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The vulnerability is a SQL injection in the /admin/admin_user.php file caused by manipulating the firstname parameter. The issue can be exploited remotely and the exploit is publicly available. Multiple connected sources conf...

CVE-2025-10817 Campcodes Online Learning Management System admin_user.php sql injection

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/adminuser.php. Executing manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made...

CVE-2025-10817 Campcodes Online Learning Management System admin_user.php sql injection

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/adminuser.php. Executing manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made...

CVE-2025-10810

A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/edituser.php. Performing manipulation of the argument firstname results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit ...

CVE-2025-10810 Campcodes Online Learning Management System edit_user.php sql injection

A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/edituser.php. Performing manipulation of the argument firstname results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit ...

CVE-2025-10810 Campcodes Online Learning Management System edit_user.php sql injection

A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/edituser.php. Performing manipulation of the argument firstname results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit ...

CVE-2025-59562

CVE-2025-59562 concerns the Academy LMS WordPress plugin. The issue is described as an Insecure Direct Object Reference / Missing Authorization (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) that affects Academy LMS versions up to 3.3.4. Patch status in the CVE entry shows a fix, with the aff...

CVE-2025-59577 WordPress MasterStudy LMS Plugin <= 3.6.20 - Race Condition Vulnerability

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization 'Race Condition' vulnerability in Stylemix MasterStudy LMS masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system allows Leveraging Race Conditions.This issue affects MasterStudy LMS: from n/a through = 3.6.20...

CVE-2025-59577

CVE-2025-59577 is a race condition vulnerability in MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin (versions up to 3.6.20). The issue is described as Concurrent Execution using a Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization, potentially enabling exploitation to affect review handling (Race Condition to Multip...

CVE-2025-10809

A security vulnerability has been detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/department.php. Such manipulation of the argument d leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been...

CVE-2025-10809 Campcodes Online Learning Management System department.php sql injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/department.php. Such manipulation of the argument d leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been...