Automated Cyber Defense with Generalizable Graph-Based Reinforcement Learning Agents

Deep reinforcement learning RL is emerging as a viable strategy for automated cyber defense ACD. The traditional RL approach represents networks as a list of computers in various states of safety or threat. Unfortunately, these models are forced to overfit to specific network topologies, renderin...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39851

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB nexthop group. The latter...

CVE-2025-10687

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/addteacher.php. The manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and coul...

CVE-2025-10687 SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System add_teacher.php sql injection

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/addteacher.php. The manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and coul...

CVE-2025-10687 SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System add_teacher.php sql injection

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/addteacher.php. The manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and coul...

CVE-2025-10671 youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning JWT Token JwtUtils.java encryptSecret random values

A vulnerability has been found in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning 1.0. Impacted is the function encryptSecret of the file e-learning-master\exam-api\src\main\java\com\yf\exam\ability\shiro\jwt\JwtUtils.java of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random...

CVE-2025-10671 youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning JWT Token JwtUtils.java encryptSecret random values

A vulnerability has been found in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning 1.0. Impacted is the function encryptSecret of the file e-learning-master\exam-api\src\main\java\com\yf\exam\ability\shiro\jwt\JwtUtils.java of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random...

CVE-2025-10671

CVE-2025-10671 concerns youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning 1.0, specifically the JWT Token Handler’s JwtUtils.encryptSecret. Multiple connected sources confirm the vulnerability is due to insufficiently random values generated by encryptSecret, which can be exploited remotely. The issue affect...

PT-2025-38472

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System version 1.0 Description A SQL injection issue exists in SourceCodester Responsive E-Learning System 1.0. The Username parameter in the /admin/add teacher.php file is susceptible to manipulation,...

e-learning 安全特征问题漏洞

e-learning is an exam system for youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry individual developers. A security feature issue vulnerability exists in e-learning version 1.0, which stems from insufficient generation of random values by the encryptSecret function in the JwtUtils.java file in the JWT Token Handler...

PT-2025-38404

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning version 1.0 Description A vulnerability exists due to insufficiently random values generated by the encryptSecret function within the JWT Token Handler component. The vulnerable file is...

Hybrid Deep Learning-Federated Learning Powered Intrusion Detection System for IoT/5G Advanced Edge Computing Network

The exponential expansion of IoT and 5G-Advanced applications has enlarged the attack surface for DDoS, malware, and zero-day intrusions. We propose an intrusion detection system that fuses a convolutional neural network CNN, a bidirectional LSTM BiLSTM, and an autoencoder AE bottleneck within a...

CVE-2025-59415

Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute...

CVE-2025-59415 Frappe Learning vulnerable to Malicious Content upload via Profile bio field

Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute...

CVE-2025-59415

CVE-2025-59415 affects Frappe Learning, versions 2.34.1 and earlier, where profile bio content wasn’t properly sanitized. This allows malicious SVGs to execute scripts in other users’ contexts, per multiple sources. The vulnerability arises from inadequate content sanitization in profile bios. Re...

CVE-2025-59415 Frappe Learning vulnerable to Malicious Content upload via Profile bio field

Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute...

CVE-2025-59415 Frappe Learning vulnerable to Malicious Content upload via Profile bio field

Frappe Learning is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.34.1 and below, there is a security vulnerability in Frappe Learning where the system did not adequately sanitize the content uploaded in the profile bio. Malicious SVG files could be used to execute...

PT-2025-38279

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Frappe Learning versions 2.34.1 and below Description: Frappe Learning does not adequately sanitize content uploaded in the profile bio. This allows for the execution of arbitrary scripts in the context of other users through malicious SVG...

Frappe Learning 跨站脚本漏洞

Frappe Learning is an easy-to-use open source learning management system from Frappe Open Source. A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in Frappe Learning version 2.34.1 and prior versions, which stems from not adequately cleaning up uploaded content in personal profiles, and could lead to ...

LLM Jailbreak Detection for (Almost) Free!

Large language models LLMs enhance security through alignment when widely used, but remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks capable of producing inappropriate content. Jailbreak detection methods show promise in mitigating jailbreak attacks through the assistance of other models or multiple model...