452 matches found
Would You Click ‘Accept’? Automatically detecting malicious Azure OAuth applications using LLMs
How Wiz Research automates detection of emerging malicious Azure app and consent phishing campaigns...
Mind the Gap: Evaluating LLMs for High-Level Malicious Package Detection Vs. Fine-Grained Indicator Identification
The prevalence of malicious packages in open-source repositories, such as PyPI, poses a critical threat to the software supply chain. While Large Language Models LLMs have emerged as a promising tool for automated security tasks, their effectiveness in detecting malicious packages and indicators...
Google Ties Suspected Russian Actor to CANFAIL Malware Attacks on Ukrainian Orgs
A previously undocumented threat actor has been attributed to attacks targeting Ukrainian organizations with malware known as CANFAIL. Google Threat Intelligence Group GTIG described the hacking group as possibly affiliated with Russian intelligence services. The threat actor is assessed to have...
GoodVibe: Security-By-Vibe for LLM-Based Code Generation
Large language models LLMs are increasingly used for code generation in fast, informal development workflows, often referred to as vibe coding, where speed and convenience are prioritized, and security requirements are rarely made explicit. In this setting, models frequently produce functionally...
TRACE: Timely Retrieval and Alignment for Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph Construction and Expansion
The rapid evolution of cyber threats has highlighted significant gaps in security knowledge integration. Cybersecurity Knowledge Graphs CKGs relying on structured data inherently exhibit hysteresis, as the timely incorporation of rapidly evolving unstructured data remains limited, potentially...
Vulnerabilities in Partial TEE-Shielded LLM Inference with Precomputed Noise
The deployment of large language models LLMs on third-party devices requires new ways to protect model intellectual property. While Trusted Execution Environments TEEs offer a promising solution, their performance limits can lead to a critical compromise: using a precomputed, static secret basis ...
AI chat app leak exposes 300 million messages tied to 25 million users
An independent security researcher uncovered a major data breach affecting Chat & Ask AI, one of the most popular AI chat apps on Google Play and Apple App Store, with more than 50 million users. The researcher claims to have accessed 300 million messages from over 25 million users due to an...
RECUR: Resource Exhaustion Attack Via Recursive-Entropy Guided Counterfactual Utilization and Reflection
Large Reasoning Models LRMs employ reasoning to address complex tasks. Such explicit reasoning requires extended context lengths, resulting in substantially higher resource consumption. Prior work has shown that adversarially crafted inputs can trigger redundant reasoning processes, exposing LRMs...
ShallowJail: Steering Jailbreaks against Large Language Models
Large Language ModelsLLMs have been successful in numerous fields. Alignment has usually been applied to prevent them from harmful purposes. However, aligned LLMs remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that deliberately mislead them into producing harmful outputs. Existing jailbreaks are either...
Co-RedTeam: Orchestrated Security Discovery and Exploitation with LLM Agents
Large language models LLMs have shown promise in assisting cybersecurity tasks, yet existing approaches struggle with automatic vulnerability discovery and exploitation due to limited interaction, weak execution grounding, and a lack of experience reuse. We propose Co-RedTeam, a security-aware...
Toxic_Flow_Analysis_Framework_For_Agentic_AI
Toxic Flow Analysis TFA Framework A Secure-by-Design framew...
Iran-Linked RedKitten Cyber Campaign Targets Human Rights NGOs and Activists
A Farsi-speaking threat actor aligned with Iranian state interests is suspected to be behind a new campaign targeting non-governmental organizations and individuals involved in documenting recent human rights abuses. The activity, observed by HarfangLab in January 2026, has been codenamed...
Semantic-Aware Advanced Persistent Threat Detection Using Autoencoders on LLM-Encoded System Logs
Advanced Persistent Threats APTs are among the most challenging cyberattacks to detect. They are carried out by highly skilled attackers who carefully study their targets and operate in a stealthy, long-term manner. Because APTs exhibit "low-and-slow" behavior, traditional statistical methods and...
The Semantic Trap: Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Learn Vulnerability Root Cause or Just Functional Pattern?
LLMs demonstrate promising performance in software vulnerability detection after fine-tuning. However, it remains unclear whether these gains reflect a genuine understanding of vulnerability root causes or merely an exploitation of functional patterns. In this paper, we identify a critical failur...
A Systematic Literature Review on LLM Defenses against Prompt Injection and Jailbreaking: Expanding NIST Taxonomy
The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence GenAI and large language models LLMs has been accompanied by the emergence of new security vulnerabilities and challenges, such as jailbreaking and other prompt injection attacks. These maliciously crafted inputs...
MalURLBench: A Benchmark Evaluating Agents' Vulnerabilities When Processing Web URLs
LLM-based web agents have become increasingly popular for their utility in daily life and work. However, they exhibit critical vulnerabilities when processing malicious URLs: accepting a disguised malicious URL enables subsequent access to unsafe webpages, which can cause severe damage to service...
AgenticSCR: An Autonomous Agentic Secure Code Review for Immature Vulnerabilities Detection
Secure code review is critical at the pre-commit stage, where vulnerabilities must be caught early under tight latency and limited-context constraints. Existing SAST-based checks are noisy and often miss immature, context-dependent vulnerabilities, while standalone Large Language Models LLMs are...
Mitigating the OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Models Applications Using Intelligent Agents
Large Language Models LLMs have emerged as a transformative and disruptive technology, enabling a wide range of applications in natural language processing, machine translation, and beyond. However, this widespread integration of LLMs also raised several security concerns highlighted by the Open...
PatchIsland: Orchestration of LLM Agents for Continuous Vulnerability Repair
Continuous fuzzing platforms such as OSS-Fuzz uncover large numbers of vulnerabilities, yet the subsequent repair process remains largely manual. Unfortunately, existing Automated Vulnerability Repair AVR techniques -- including recent LLM-based systems -- are not directly applicable to continuou...
TrojanGYM: A Detector-In-The-Loop LLM for Adaptive RTL Hardware Trojan Insertion
Hardware Trojans HTs remain a critical threat because learning-based detectors often overfit to narrow trigger/payload patterns and small, stylized benchmarks. We introduce TrojanGYM, an agentic, LLM-driven framework that automatically curates HT insertions to expose detector blind spots while...