MaxKB 代码问题漏洞

MaxKB is an open-source question-answering system based on large language models and RAG, developed by 1Panel-dev. Versions of MaxKB prior to 2.8.1 contained code vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities stemmed from a server-side request forgeing vulnerability in the OSS file service URL retrieval...

Security of OpenClaw Agents: Fundamentals, Attacks, and Countermeasures

The rapid evolution of large language model LLM-driven autonomous agents has given rise to OpenClaw, a new class of open-source agent frameworks that operate as continuously running, skill-augmented systems with persistent memory, multi-channel interaction, and high degrees of autonomy. Such...

Intelligent Detection and Mitigation of Carpet-Bombing DDoS Attacks in SDN Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Models

Software-Defined Networking SDN provides flexible and programmable network management; however, its centralized control architecture remains highly vulnerable to Distributed Denial-of-Service DDoS attacks, particularly Carpet-Bombing DDoS attacks that distribute malicious traffic across multiple...

PwnGPT-Automation

PwnGPT Caputre the flag with Large Language Models. Constructe...

APT-Agent: Automated Penetration Testing Using Large Language Models

Penetration testing is essential to securing modern web infrastructures, yet traditional manual methods struggle to keep pace with their scale and complexity. Large Language Models LLMs offer new opportunities for automating these tasks, but existing approaches face two persistent challenges:...

Reasoning As an Attack Surface: Adaptive Evolutionary CoT Jailbreaks for LLMs

Large Reasoning Models LRMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation tasks and are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. However, their explicit chain-of-thought CoT mechanism introduces new security risks, making them particularly vulnerable to jailbreak...

AI Security Research Should Better Incentivize Defense Research

This work examines an imbalance in artificial intelligence AI security research: the field tends to produce more work on attacking AI systems than on defending them. Drawing on related academic papers, we find biased attack-to-defense ratios across subfields, including federated learning, speech...

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security across Prompting Methods

The growing use of Large Language Models LLMs for automated code generation has enhanced software development efficiency, but often at the cost of security. Generated code frequently overlooks critical concerns, leaving it vulnerable to issues such as weak encryption and improper input validation...

Are Frontier LLMs Ready for Cybersecurity? Evidence for Vertical Foundation Models from Dual-Mode Vulnerability Benchmarks

We evaluate whether frontier LLMs are ready for cybersecurity through a dual-mode benchmark: white-box function-level vulnerability detection VulnLLM-R, across C/Java/Python and black-box web application security testing five production-style applications with 118 ground-truth vulnerabilities...

Security of LLM-Generated Code: A Comparative Analysis

The majority of software developers use or are planning to use Artificial Intelligence AI tools in their development processes. Their top reasons include improving productivity and faster learning. In fact, Large Language Model LLM-generated code is currently in production, including in major tec...

Prompt Overflow: What the Guardrail Inspects Is Not What the Model Infers

Guardrail models a.k.a. safety checkers are widely deployed to screen user inputs before they reach large language models LLMs, serving as a primary defense against prompt injection attacks. Due to strict context constraints, these models handle overlength prompts through truncation or...

Pretraining Data Exposure in Large Language Models: A Survey of Membership Inference, Data Contamination, and Security Implications

Large Language Models LLMs have become the predominant paradigm in NLP, advancing both research and industry. As model sizes and pretraining data grow, concerns about Pretraining Data Exposure PDE increase due to the scale and opacity of training datasets. PDE refers to determining whether specif...

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

Recent benchmark efforts have advanced the evaluation of large language models LLMs in cybersecurity, including tasks such as penetration testing and vulnerability identification. However, a critical cybersecurity task, namely intrusion detection from system logs, remains unexplored. In this work...

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox

Sandbox evasion remains a critical challenge for automated malware analysis, as modern malware employs environment checks to detect analysis platforms and suppress malicious behavior. Existing approaches rely on manually crafted bypass rules that require deep reverse engineering of each evasion...

Refusal Evaluation in Coding LLMs and Code Agents: A Systematic Review of Thirteen Malicious-Code Prompt Corpora (2023-2025)

The evaluation of large language model refusal on malicious-coding tasks now spans at least thirteen publicly released prompt corpora AdvBench, the CyberSecEval family, RMCBench, RedCode, MCGMark, JailbreakBench, CySecBench, MalwareBench, CIRCLE, MOCHA, ASTRA, Scam2Prompt / Innoc2Scam-bench, and...

A Red Teaming Framework for Evaluating Robustness of AI-Enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response Systems

AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response SOAR systems increasingly employ autonomous agents for cyber defense, yet their resilience to adaptive adversaries is underexplored. We introduce an autonomous red teaming framework that integrates large language models LLMs with...

Important: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3.3

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3.3 is now available. Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® AI is a foundation model platform to seamlessly develop, test, and run Granite family large language models LLMs for enterprise applications...

Important: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3.3

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3.3 is now available. Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® AI is a foundation model platform to seamlessly develop, test, and run Granite family large language models LLMs for enterprise applications...

Kimsuky targets organizations with PebbleDash-based tools

Over the past few months, we have conducted an in-depth analysis of specific activity clusters of Kimsuky aka APT43, Ruby Sleet, Black Banshee, Sparkling Pisces, Velvet Chollima, and Springtail, a prolific Korean-speaking threat actor. Our research revealed notable tactical shifts throughout...

Detecting Privilege Escalation in Polyglot Microservices Via Agentic Program Analysis

Microservices are widely adopted in modern cloud systems due to their scalability and fault tolerance. However, microservice architectures introduce significant complexity in privilege and permission control, creating risks of privilege escalation where attackers can gain unauthorized access to...