Semantic-Aware Fuzzing: an Empirical Framework for LLM-Guided, Reasoning-Driven Input Mutation

Security vulnerabilities in Internet-of-Things devices, mobile platforms, and autonomous systems remain critical. Traditional mutation-based fuzzers -- while effectively explore code paths -- primarily perform byte- or bit-level edits without semantic reasoning. Coverage-guided tools such as AFL+...

Researchers Uncover GPT-4-Powered MalTerminal Malware Creating Ransomware, Reverse Shell

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered what they say is the earliest example known to date of a malware with that bakes in Large Language Model LLM capabilities. The malware has been codenamed MalTerminal by SentinelOne SentinelLABS research team. The findings were presented at the LABScon 202...

Evaluating LLM Generated Detection Rules in Cybersecurity

LLMs are increasingly pervasive in the security environment, with limited measures of their effectiveness, which limits trust and usefulness to security practitioners. Here, we present an open-source evaluation framework and benchmark metrics for evaluating LLM-generated cybersecurity rules. The...

How Far Are We? an Empirical Analysis of Current Vulnerability Localization Approaches

Open-source software vulnerability patch detection is a critical component for maintaining software security and ensuring software supply chain integrity. Traditional manual detection methods face significant scalability challenges when processing large volumes of commit histories, while being...

Lunary Detected

This is an informational plugin to inform the user that the scanner has detected a publicly accessible Lunary instance on the target application. Lunary is an observability, prompt management and evaluations platform. This detection is included in the AI and LLM category. No source data...

Orion: Fuzzing Workflow Automation

Fuzz testing is one of the most effective techniques for finding software vulnerabilities. While modern fuzzers can generate inputs and monitor executions automatically, the overall workflow, from analyzing a codebase, to configuring harnesses, to triaging results, still requires substantial manu...

Important: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (AMD)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 AMD is now available. Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® AI is a foundation model platform to seamlessly develop, test, and run Granite family large language models LLMs for enterprise applications...

Realistic Environmental Injection Attacks on GUI Agents

GUI agents built on LVLMs are increasingly used to interact with websites. However, their exposure to open-world content makes them vulnerable to Environmental Injection Attacks EIAs that hijack agent behavior via webpage elements. Many recent studies assume the attacker to be a regular user who...

Send to Which Account? Evaluation of an LLM-Based Scambaiting System

Scammers are increasingly harnessing generative AIGenAI technologies to produce convincing phishing content at scale, amplifying financial fraud and undermining public trust. While conventional defenses, such as detection algorithms, user training, and reactive takedown efforts remain important,...

LLM Detected

The scanner detected the presence of a Large Language Model LLM on the target application. LLMs are advanced AI models capable of understanding and generating human-like text based on the input they receive. They are commonly used in various applications, including chatbots, virtual assistants,...

ALPHA: LLM-Enabled Active Learning for Human-Free Network Anomaly Detection

Network log data analysis plays a critical role in detecting security threats and operational anomalies. Traditional log analysis methods for anomaly detection and root cause analysis rely heavily on expert knowledge or fully supervised learning models, both of which require extensive labeled dat...

Reasoning Introduces New Poisoning Attacks yet Makes Them More Complicated

Early research into data poisoning attacks against Large Language Models LLMs demonstrated the ease with which backdoors could be injected. More recent LLMs add step-by-step reasoning, expanding the attack surface to include the intermediate chain-of-thought CoT and its inherent trait of...

Exploit Tool Invocation Prompt for Tool Behavior Hijacking in LLM-Based Agentic System

LLM-based agentic systems leverage large language models to handle user queries, make decisions, and execute external tools for complex tasks across domains like chatbots, customer service, and software engineering. A critical component of these systems is the Tool Invocation Prompt TIP, which...

An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in Python Packages and Their Detection

In the rapidly evolving software development landscape, Python stands out for its simplicity, versatility, and extensive ecosystem. Python packages, as units of organization, reusability, and distribution, have become a pressing concern, highlighted by the considerable number of vulnerability...

Adversarial Bug Reports As a Security Risk in Language Model-Based Automated Program Repair

Large Language Model LLM - based Automated Program Repair APR systems are increasingly integrated into modern software development workflows, offering automated patches in response to natural language bug reports. However, this reliance on untrusted user input introduces a novel and underexplored...

VulRTex: a Reasoning-Guided Approach to Identify Vulnerabilities from Rich-Text Issue Report

Software vulnerabilities exist in open-source software OSS, and the developers who discover these vulnerabilities may submit issue reports IRs to describe their details. Security practitioners need to spend a lot of time manually identifying vulnerability-related IRs from the community, and the...

vLLM using built-in hash() from Python 3.12 leads to predictable hash collisions in vLLM prefix cache

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VULSOVER: Vulnerability Detection Via LLM-Driven Constraint Solving

Traditional vulnerability detection methods rely heavily on predefined rule matching, which often fails to capture vulnerabilities accurately. With the rise of large language models LLMs, leveraging their ability to understand code semantics has emerged as a promising direction for achieving more...

Human-AI Collaborative Bot Detection in MMORPGs

In Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games MMORPGs, auto-leveling bots exploit automated programs to level up characters at scale, undermining gameplay balance and fairness. Detecting such bots is challenging, not only because they mimic human behavior, but also because punitive actions...

FALCON: Autonomous Cyber Threat Intelligence Mining with LLMs for IDS Rule Generation

Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems IDS detect malicious activities by matching network or host activity against predefined rules. These rules are derived from extensive Cyber Threat Intelligence CTI, which includes attack signatures and behavioral patterns obtained through automated tool...