One Shot Dominance: Knowledge Poisoning Attack on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Large Language Models LLMs enhanced with Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG have shown improved performance in generating accurate responses. However, the dependence on external knowledge bases introduces potential security vulnerabilities, particularly when these knowledge bases are publicly...

Proof-Of-Social-Capital: Privacy-Preserving Consensus Protocol Replacing Stake for Social Capital

Consensus protocols used today in blockchains often rely on computational power or financial stakes - scarce resources. We propose a novel protocol using social capital - trust and influence from social interactions - as a non-transferable staking mechanism to ensure fairness and decentralization...

On Membership Inference Attacks in Knowledge Distillation

Nowadays, Large Language Models LLMs are trained on huge datasets, some including sensitive information. This poses a serious privacy concern because privacy attacks such as Membership Inference Attacks MIAs may detect this sensitive information. While knowledge distillation compresses LLMs into...

CVE-2025-31493

Kirby is an open-source content management system. A vulnerability in versions prior to 3.9.8.3, 3.10.1.2, and 4.7.1 affects all Kirby sites that use the collection helper or $kirby-collection method with a dynamic collection name such as a collection name that depends on request or user data...

CVE-2025-32390

EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base KB articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and...

Correlating Account on Ethereum Mixing Service Via Domain-Invariant Feature Learning

The untraceability of transactions facilitated by Ethereum mixing services like Tornado Cash poses significant challenges to blockchain security and financial regulation. Existing methods for correlating mixing accounts suffer from limited labeled data and vulnerability to noisy annotations, whic...

CVE-2025-4546

A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 1.10.7. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Knowledge Base Module. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems (KB5058379)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x86-based Systems (KB5058379)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 1809 for x86-based Systems (KB5058392)

A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems (KB5058379)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems (KB5058379)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer...

2025-05 Cumulative security Hotpatch for Azure Stack HCI, version 21H2 and Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition for x64-based Systems (KB5058500)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information...

2025-05 Dynamic Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems (KB5058379)

ComponentUpdate: A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems (KB5058379)

Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer...

2025-05 Dynamic Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems (KB5058379)

ComponentUpdate: A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft...

2025-05 Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 1507 for x86-based Systems (KB5058387)

A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article...

CVE-2025-32390

EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base KB articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and...

CVE-2025-32390 EspoCRM vulnerable to HTML Injection into phishing, which may lead to account takeover

EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base KB articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and...

EspoCRM 注入漏洞

EspoCRM is an open source web-based customer relationship management CRM system from EspoCRM Open Source. The system provides features such as sales automation, community and customer support. An injection vulnerability exists in EspoCRM versions prior to 9.0.8 that stems from excessive HTML...