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Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
added 2026/01/13 9:51 p.m.8 views

Hono JWT Middleware's JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Summary A flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorithm. This could enable JWT algorithm confusion and, in certain configurations, allow forged tokens to be...

8.2CVSS6.9AI score0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References4Affected Software1
OSV
OSV
added 2026/01/13 9:51 p.m.1 views

GHSA-F67F-6CW9-8MQ4 Hono JWT Middleware's JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Summary A flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorithm. This could enable JWT algorithm confusion and, in certain configurations, allow forged tokens to be...

8.2CVSS5.9AI score0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References4
Vulnrichment
Vulnrichment
added 2026/01/13 9:37 p.m.2 views

CVE-2026-23478 Cal.com has an Authentication Bypass via Unvalidated Email in Custom JWT Callback

Cal.com is open-source scheduling software. From 3.1.6 to before 6.0.7, there is a vulnerability in a custom NextAuth JWT callback that allows attackers to gain full authenticated access to any user's account by supplying a target email address via session.update. This vulnerability is fixed in...

10CVSS6.4AI score0.004EPSS
Exploits1References1
CVE
CVE
added 2026/01/13 9:37 p.m.23 views

CVE-2026-23478

Cal.com CVE-2026-23478 affects versions 3.1.6–6.0.6. Root cause: improper server-side validation in a custom NextAuth JWT callback that trusts client-supplied data during session.update(), enabling an unauthenticated attacker to fully impersonate any user. Impact: total account takeover with acce...

10CVSS6.4AI score0.004EPSS
Exploits1References1Affected Software1
NVD
NVD
added 2026/01/13 8:16 p.m.4 views

CVE-2026-22818

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly defi...

8.2CVSS0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References2
Vulnrichment
Vulnrichment
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.3 views

CVE-2026-22817 JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) in Hono JWT Middleware Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

8.2CVSS6.1AI score0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References2
EUVD
EUVD
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.4 views

EUVD-2026-2018

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

8.2CVSS6AI score0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References4
Cvelist
Cvelist
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.22 views

CVE-2026-22817 JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) in Hono JWT Middleware Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

8.2CVSS0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References2
EUVD
EUVD
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.6 views

EUVD-2026-2017

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly defi...

8.2CVSS6AI score0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References4
Cvelist
Cvelist
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.20 views

CVE-2026-22818 JWT algorithm confusion in Hono JWK Auth Middleware when JWK lacks "alg" (untrusted header.alg fallback)

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly defi...

8.2CVSS0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References2
CVE
CVE
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.33 views

CVE-2026-22818

CVE-2026-22818 concerns Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware. Prior to 4.11.4, if a JWK did not explicitly specify an algorithm, the middleware could derive the signature verification algorithm from the untrusted JWT header’s alg value, enabling algorithm confusion and potentially forged t...

8.2CVSS6.2AI score0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References2Affected Software1
OSV
OSV
added 2026/01/13 7:49 p.m.3 views

CVE-2026-22818 JWT algorithm confusion in Hono JWK Auth Middleware when JWK lacks "alg" (untrusted header.alg fallback)

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly defi...

8.2CVSS6.5AI score0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References4
Cvelist
Cvelist
added 2026/01/13 7:30 p.m.21 views

CVE-2025-68925 Jervis has a JWT Algorithm Confusion Vulnerability

Jervis is a library for Job DSL plugin scripts and shared Jenkins pipeline libraries. Prior to 2.2, the code doesn't validate that the JWT header specifies "alg":"RS256". This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2...

6.9CVSS0.00128EPSS
Exploits0References2
EUVD
EUVD
added 2026/01/13 7:30 p.m.3 views

EUVD-2026-2023

Jervis is a library for Job DSL plugin scripts and shared Jenkins pipeline libraries. Prior to 2.2, the code doesn't validate that the JWT header specifies "alg":"RS256". This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2...

6.9CVSS6.5AI score0.00128EPSS
Exploits0References6
CVE
CVE
added 2026/01/13 7:30 p.m.11 views

CVE-2025-68925

Summary (CVE-2025-68925): Jervis (net.gleske:jervis) is vulnerable prior to version 2.2 due to a JWT header check omission that fails to enforce the algorithm field (alg) to RS256. The issue allows potential JWT forgery or signature bypass depending on context, as described in multiple sources (e...

6.9CVSS6.7AI score0.00128EPSS
Exploits0References2Affected Software1
OSV
OSV
added 2026/01/13 3:7 p.m.7 views

GHSA-3FM2-XFQ7-7778 HAXcms Has Stored XSS Vulnerability that May Lead to Account Takeover

Summary Stored XSS Leading to Account Takeover Details The Exploit Chain: 1.Upload: The attacker uploads an .html file containing a JavaScript payload. 2.Execution: A logged-in administrator is tricked into visiting the URL of this uploaded file. 3.Token Refresh: The JavaScript payload makes a...

8CVSS6.2AI score0.01036EPSS
Exploits3References5
Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
added 2026/01/13 2:56 p.m.8 views

Jervis Has a JWT Algorithm Confusion Vulnerability

Vulnerability https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovyL244-L249 The code doesn't validate that the JWT header specifies "alg":"RS256". Impact Depending on the broader system, this could allow JWT...

6.9CVSS7AI score0.00128EPSS
Exploits0References6Affected Software1
OSV
OSV
added 2026/01/13 2:56 p.m.2 views

GHSA-5PQ9-5MPR-JJ85 Jervis Has a JWT Algorithm Confusion Vulnerability

Vulnerability https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovyL244-L249 The code doesn't validate that the JWT header specifies "alg":"RS256". Impact Depending on the broader system, this could allow JWT...

6.9CVSS6.9AI score0.00128EPSS
Exploits0References6
Positive Technologies
Positive Technologies
added 2026/01/13 12:0 a.m.4 views

PT-2026-2799

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Hono versions prior to 4.11.4 Description Hono’s JWT verification middleware had a flaw where the algorithm specified in the JWT header could influence signature verification, even when the selected JWK did not explicitly define an algorithm...

8.2CVSS6.5AI score0.00118EPSS
Exploits0References8
Positive Technologies
Positive Technologies
added 2026/01/13 12:0 a.m.3 views

PT-2026-2798

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Hono versions prior to 4.11.4 Description Hono is a Web application framework supporting various JavaScript runtimes. A flaw exists in the JWT verification middleware when using JWK/JWKS, where the alg value in the JWT header could influence...

8.2CVSS6.3AI score0.00141EPSS
Exploits0References9
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