CVE-2026-44644 LiquidJS's strip_html filter bypass via newline characters in HTML tags enables XSS

LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine written in pure JavaScript. Versions 10.25.7 and below are vulnerable to XSS through a flaw in the striphtml filter logic. The striphtml filter is intended to remove HTML tags from a string before rendering, and is widely used as an XS...