python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens

A flaw was found in PyJWT, a Python library for JSON Web Token JWT implementation. When decoding JWTs, the library fails to validate the use of JSON Web Keys JWK in the HMAC algorithm while also supporting asymmetric algorithms. This allows a remote attacker to use the issuer's public key as the...

CVE-2026-53501 Thumbor has HMAC validation bypass via multiple .replace() calls when removing URL signature

Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, Thumbor’s HMAC validation can be bypassed due to the use of Python’s .replace when removing the signature from the URL before validation. Since .replace removes all occurrences of the substring, an attacker can insert...

CVE-2026-53501 Thumbor has HMAC validation bypass via multiple .replace() calls when removing URL signature

Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, Thumbor’s HMAC validation can be bypassed due to the use of Python’s .replace when removing the signature from the URL before validation. Since .replace removes all occurrences of the substring, an attacker can insert...

CVE-2026-53501

Thumbor (open-source image thumbnail service by globo.com) is affected prior to version 7.8.0. The vulnerability stems from using Python’s .replace() to strip the signature from the URL before HMAC validation, which removes all occurrences of the substring. An attacker can insert the same signatu...

CVE-2026-45363

CVE-2026-45363 affects the ruby-jwt gem (Ruby implementation of JWT). Prior to versions 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decode(token, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256') can accept attacker-forged tokens because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA256', '', payload) yields a valid digest with an empty key, and empty-key pa...

CVE-2026-45363 `jwt` (Ruby gem) - empty-key HMAC bypass

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-41896 Coolify: Unauthenticated Deployment Trigger via Webhook HMAC Bypass with Null Secret

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, the HMAC key is the application's manualwebhooksecretgithub field, which is used by Coolify's webhook endpoints to validate incoming requests, is nullable with no default —...

CVE-2026-41896

CVE-2026-41896 affects Coolify prior to 4.0.0-beta.474. The HMAC key used to validate webhook requests (manual_webhook_secret_github) is nullable with no default, so new apps have a null secret. PHP’s hash_hmac() coerces a null key to an empty string, causing the server to compute hash_hmac('sha2...

CVE-2026-41896 Coolify: Unauthenticated Deployment Trigger via Webhook HMAC Bypass with Null Secret

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, the HMAC key is the application's manualwebhooksecretgithub field, which is used by Coolify's webhook endpoints to validate incoming requests, is nullable with no default —...

CVE-2026-47123

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.220, the email processing pipeline in FreeScout's FetchEmails command has two code paths for identifying agent user replies based on In-Reply-To / References headers. The notification reply path...

PT-2026-44993

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.220 Description The email processing pipeline in the FetchEmails command contains two code paths for identifying agent replies using In-Reply-To and References headers. The notification reply path notify-thread...

GHSA-C32J-VQHX-RX3X ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

CVE-2026-4662

The JetEngine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the listingloadmore AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.6.1. This is due to the filteredquery parameter being excluded from the HMAC signature validation allowing attacker-controlled input to bypass security...

EUVD-2026-14743

The JetEngine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the listingloadmore AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.6.1. This is due to the filteredquery parameter being excluded from the HMAC signature validation allowing attacker-controlled input to bypass security...

CVE-2026-4662

The JetEngine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the listingloadmore AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.6.1. This is due to the filteredquery parameter being excluded from the HMAC signature validation allowing attacker-controlled input to bypass security...

OpenVPN HMAC Verification Vulnerability Bypass (Nov 2025) - Windows

OpenVPN is prone to a hmac bypass verification vulnerability. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only CPE = "cpe:/a:openvpn:openvpn";...

EUVD-2022-2037

Malicious code in bioql PyPI...

Security Bulletin: Multiple security vulnerabilities have been identified in IBM® DB2® shipped with IBM PureData System for Operational Analytics

Summary IBM® DB2® is shipped as a component of IBM PureData System for Operational Analytics. Information about security vulnerabilities affecting IBM DB2 have been published in a security bulletin. Vulnerability Details CVEID:CVE-2017-12973 DESCRIPTION: Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT could provide...