LendingLedger Lack of method to rescue accidentally sent Canto

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact There is no function to rescue Canto accidentally sent to LendingLedger so if governance fat-finger those Canto could be lost forever. Proof of Concept There is no function to transfer native token out of LendingLedger Tools Used Manual inspection...

receive function allows any user to lose funds

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Lending ledger receive function allows for any user to send funds and lose them forever. Proof of Concept Any user that sends funds to the Lending Ledger contract through the receive function, can't withdraw their funds meaning they would be stuck in...

replaceMember&rotateMember; has no voting process

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The execution of the two methods replaceMember&rotateMember does not implement the voting process, which will violate the provisions of the following articles Address rotation: As a practical matter, a council member can rotate one of their own keys. Thi...

SecurityCouncilMemberElectionGovernor Owner Can Change votingPeriod During an Active Election

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In SecurityCouncilMemberElectionGovernor contract : relay function enables the contract owner from making calls to any contract address. And in SecurityCouncilMemberElectionGovernorCountingUpgradeable contract: setFullWeightDuration can be accessed only ...

[M-01] SecurityCouncilNomineeElectionGovernor.includeNominee(): Missing check adhering to constitution when nominee vetter include nominee

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact SecurityCouncilNomineeElectionGovernor.solL290-L317 function includeNomineeuint256 proposalId, address account external onlyNomineeVetter ProposalState state = stateproposalId; if state != ProposalState.Succeeded revert ProposalNotSucceededStatestate; if...

Anyone can change the members of Security Council

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Anyone can change the members of security council by calling the function perform in the contract SecurityCouncilMemberSyncAction.sol as the function is open to all. Proof of Concept uint256 updateNonce = getUpdateNoncesecurityCouncil; if nonce =...

The LendingLedger.sync_ledger function is susceptible to a potential reentrancy attack

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The primary focus is on the functions deposit/withdraw situated within the LendingMarket smart contracts, as they trigger the invocation of the LendingLedger.syncledger function. These functions carry the potential risk of containing a reentrancy issue,...

Delegation empowers more voting weight than expected

Lines of code Vulnerability details Description and Impact The user's voting power decreases linearly from the moment of the lock. To prevent this decrease, users can delegate their voting power to a new wallet. Here is an example scenario illustrating this: 1. The user owns two wallets, Wallet A...

setFullWeightDuration() can be called while a member election is ongoing

Lines of code Vulnerability details Bug Description In SecurityCouncilMemberElectionGovernorCountingUpgradeable, fullWeightDuration which is the duration where a user's votes has weight 1 can be set using setFullWeightDuration: SecurityCouncilMemberElectionGovernorCountingUpgradeable.solL77-L84...

Vote tokens of voters are not returned.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In the docs and twitter spaces, it was mentioned that the voting tokens will be given back to the voters after the Election has ended. But no logic is implemented anywhere in the repo. This can cause voters to lose their valuable voting tokens which can...

Contrary to sponsor's intent, the gauge's weight will not be updated properly if governance do not change weight before any voting

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact This is the intended procedure based on Sponsor's answer in discord: Q: when we add new gauge we don't set any weight point or any data for it, did the new gauge will get the weight and power by time when users vote for it ?! A: Yes, the idea is that the...

SecurityCouncilMemberSyncAction.perform is not exclusively can be scheduled from SecurityCouncilManager's operations

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact SecurityCouncilMemberSyncAction.perform is a crucial function that will be triggered by upgrade executor via delegate call after the whole election process or after current members do some update add/remove/replace/rotate to update security council...

Microsoft Purview data security mitigations for BazaCall and other human-operated data exfiltration attacks

I recently worked with an enterprise customer who experienced a data exfiltration attack using the characteristics of the BazaCall campaign. BazaCall can be both a ransomware and data exfiltration attack that are used together to increase pressure on and damage to the victim. Microsoft Purview ha...

New SEC Rules around Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures

The US Securities and Exchange Commission adopted final rules around the disclosure of cybersecurity incidents. There are two basic rules: 1. Public companies must "disclose any cybersecurity incident they determine to be material" within four days, with potential delays if there is a national...

The vulnerability of the Identity Manager software component, used for managing and controlling access to corporate resources and IBM Security Verify Governance applications, allows a perpetrator to execute arbitrary commands.

The vulnerability of the Identity Manager software component, which is used for managing and controlling access to corporate resources and applications in IBM Security Verify Governance, stems from insufficient validation of arguments passed to the command process. Exploiting this vulnerability...

CVE-2023-35016

IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences /../ to view arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 257772...

CVE-2023-35016

IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences /../ to view arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 257772...

CVE-2023-35019

IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 257873...

CVE-2023-35019

IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 257873...

Design/Logic Flaw

IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences /../ to view arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 257772...