CVE-2025-63363

A lack of Management Frame Protection in Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B Serial to Ethernet/Wi-Fi Gateway Firmware V3.1.1.0: HW 4.3.2.1: Webpage V7.04T.07.002880.0301 allows attackers to execute de-authentication attacks, allowing crafted deauthentication and disassociation frames to be broadca...

CVE-2025-40245 nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nios2: ensure that memblock.currentlimit is set when setting pfn limits On nios2, with CONFIGFLATMEM set, the kernel relies on memblockgetcurrentlimit to determine the limits of memmap, in particular for maxlowpfn. Unfortunately,...

CVE-2025-40245

CVE-2025-40245 affects the Linux kernel on the Nios II platform with CONFIG_FLATMEM. The issue is that memblock.current_limit may not be properly initialized during pfn limit setup, allowing max_low_pfn to exceed max_pfn and risk kernel paging failures or a kernel panic. The fix pre-calculates me...

CVE-2025-40245

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nios2: ensure that memblock.currentlimit is set when setting pfn limits On nios2, with CONFIGFLATMEM set, the kernel relies on memblockgetcurrentlimit to determine the limits of memmap, in particular for maxlowpfn. Unfortunately,...

PT-2025-49110

A lack of Management Frame Protection in Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B Serial to Ethernet/Wi-Fi Gateway Firmware V3.1.1.0: HW 4.3.2.1: Webpage V7.04T.07.002880.0301 allows attackers to execute de-authentication attacks, allowing crafted deauthentication and disassociation frames to be broadca...

PT-2026-2531

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description An integer underflow issue exists in the cffrml receive function when handling packets with FCS disabled. The function extracts a length field from the packet header and subtracts 2 from...

CVE-2025-63363

A lack of Management Frame Protection in Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B Serial to Ethernet/Wi-Fi Gateway Firmware V3.1.1.0: HW 4.3.2.1: Webpage V7.04T.07.002880.0301 allows attackers to execute de-authentication attacks, allowing crafted deauthentication and disassociation frames to be broadca...

CVE-2025-63363

CVE-2025-63363 affects Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH (B) Serial to Ethernet/Wi‑Fi Gateway. The root cause is a lack of Management Frame Protection in firmware version 3.1.1.0 (HW 4.3.2.1; Webpage 7.04T.07.002880.0301), enabling de‑authentication attacks via crafted frames broadcast without auth...

Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH (B) 安全漏洞

Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B is a serial server from Waveshare China. A security vulnerability exists in Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B V3.1.1.0, which stems from a lack of management frame protection and could lead to a de-authentication attack...

CVE-2025-63363

A lack of Management Frame Protection in Waveshare RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH B Serial to Ethernet/Wi-Fi Gateway Firmware V3.1.1.0: HW 4.3.2.1: Webpage V7.04T.07.002880.0301 allows attackers to execute de-authentication attacks, allowing crafted deauthentication and disassociation frames to be broadca...

CVE-2020-36872

BACnet Test Server versions up to and including 1.01 contains a remote denial of service vulnerability in its BACnet/IP BVLC packet handling. The server fails to properly validate the BVLC Length field in incoming UDP BVLC frames on the default BACnet port 47808/udp. A remote unauthenticated...

COGNITION: From Evaluation to Defense against Multimodal LLM CAPTCHA Solvers

This paper studies how multimodal large language models MLLMs undermine the security guarantees of visual CAPTCHA. We identify the attack surface where an adversary can cheaply automate CAPTCHA solving using off-the-shelf models. We evaluate 7 leading commercial and open-source MLLMs across 18...

WebAssembly Micro Runtime frame_offset_bottom array bounds overflow in fast Interpreter mode when handling GET_GLOBAL(I32) followed by if opcode

...

PT-2026-2508

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description The Linux kernel contains a flaw in the net/hsr subsystem, specifically within the prp get untagged frame function. This function calls pskb copy to allocate memory for frame-skb std, bu...

CVE-2025-64713

WebAssembly Micro Runtime WAMR is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly Wasm runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, an out-of-bounds array access issue exists in WAMR's fast interpreter mode during WASM bytecode loading. When framerefbottom and frameoffsetbottom arrays are at capacity and a GETGLOBALI32...

Out-of-bounds Read

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read in the preservelocalforblock function, when handling a sequence where a GETGLOBALI32 opcode is followed by an if opcode in fast interpreter mode. An attacker can cause out-of-bounds access to the frameoffsetbottom arr...

CVE-2025-64713 WebAssembly Micro Runtime frame_offset_bottom array bounds overflow in fast Interpreter mode when handling GET_GLOBAL(I32) followed by if opcode

WebAssembly Micro Runtime WAMR is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly Wasm runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, an out-of-bounds array access issue exists in WAMR's fast interpreter mode during WASM bytecode loading. When framerefbottom and frameoffsetbottom arrays are at capacity and a GETGLOBALI32...

CVE-2025-64713 WebAssembly Micro Runtime frame_offset_bottom array bounds overflow in fast Interpreter mode when handling GET_GLOBAL(I32) followed by if opcode

WebAssembly Micro Runtime WAMR is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly Wasm runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, an out-of-bounds array access issue exists in WAMR's fast interpreter mode during WASM bytecode loading. When framerefbottom and frameoffsetbottom arrays are at capacity and a GETGLOBALI32...

CVE-2025-64713 WebAssembly Micro Runtime frame_offset_bottom array bounds overflow in fast Interpreter mode when handling GET_GLOBAL(I32) followed by if opcode

WebAssembly Micro Runtime WAMR is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly Wasm runtime. Prior to version 2.4.4, an out-of-bounds array access issue exists in WAMR's fast interpreter mode during WASM bytecode loading. When framerefbottom and frameoffsetbottom arrays are at capacity and a GETGLOBALI32...

CVE-2025-65102

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library. Prior to version 2.16, Opus PLC may zero-fill the input frame as long as the decoder ptime, while the input frame length, which is based on stream ptime, may be less than that. This issue affects PJSIP users who use the Opus audio...