CVE-2025-45784

D-Link DPH-400S/SE VoIP Phone v1.01 contains hardcoded provisioning variables, including PROVISUSERPASSWORD, which may expose sensitive user credentials. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract these credentials using static analysis tools such as strings or xxd, potentially...

Hunting the Ghost: Towards Automatic Mining of IoT Hidden Services

In this paper, we proposes an automatic firmware analysis tool targeting at finding hidden services that may be potentially harmful to the IoT devices. Our approach uses static analysis and symbolic execution to search and filter services that are transparent to normal users but explicit to...

CVE-2025-46176

Hardcoded credentials in the Telnet service in D-Link DIR-605L v2.13B01 and DIR-816L v2.06B01 allow attackers to remotely execute arbitrary commands via firmware analysis...

CVE-2025-46176

Hardcoded credentials in the Telnet service in D-Link DIR-605L v2.13B01 and DIR-816L v2.06B01 allow attackers to remotely execute arbitrary commands via firmware analysis...

CVE-2024-10523

This vulnerability exists in TP-Link IoT Smart Hub due to storage of Wi-Fi credentials in plain text within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to obtain the Wi-Fi credentials stored on the vulnerable...

CVE-2025-46176

The D-Link DIR-605L (v2.13B01) and DIR-816L (v2.06B01) routers are vulnerable to arbitrary command execution due to hardcoded credentials within the Telnet service . Attackers can discover these credentials through firmware analysis to gain remote access. As a mitigation, it is recommended to dis...

CVE-2025-46176: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

Hardcoded credentials in the Telnet service in D-Link DIR-605L v2.13B01 and DIR-816L v2.06B01 allow attackers to remotely execute arbitrary commands via firmware analysis...

CVE-2025-46176

Hardcoded credentials in the Telnet service in D-Link DIR-605L v2.13B01 and DIR-816L v2.06B01 allow attackers to remotely execute arbitrary commands via firmware analysis...

CVE-2020-11499

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool FACT 3 has Stored XSS when updating analysis details via a localhost web request, as demonstrated by mishandling of the tags and version fields in helperFunctions/mongotaskconversion.py...

CVE-2025-3442

This vulnerability exists in TP-Link Tapo H200 V1 IoT Smart Hub due to storage of Wi-Fi credentials in plain text within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to obtain the Wi-Fi credentials stored on the...

CVE-2024-57040

TL-WR845NUNV4200909 and TL-WR845NUNV4190219 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password for the root account which can be obtained by analyzing downloaded firmware or via a brute force attack through physical access to the router...

Critical Flaws in WGS-804HPT Switches Enable RCE and Network Exploitation

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed three security flaws in Planet Technology's WGS-804HPT industrial switches that could be chained to achieve pre-authentication remote code execution on susceptible devices. "These switches are widely used in building and home automation systems for a varie...

CVE-2024-6045

CVE-2024-6045 relates to certain D-Link wireless routers that contain an undisclosed factory testing backdoor. An unauthenticated attacker on the local network can force Telnet to be enabled via a specific URL and then登录 using administrator credentials extracted from the firmware. The root cause ...

Exploit for OS Command Injection in Netmodule Netmodule_Router_Software

Analyzing and Reproducing the Command Injection Vulnerabilit...

A Long-Awaited IoT Reverse Engineering Tool Is Finally Here

Ten years after it was first unveiled, the powerful firmware analysis platform Ofrak is now available to anyone...

CVE-2022-36265

In Airspan AirSpot 5410 version 0.3.4.1-4 and under there exists a Hidden system command web page. After performing a reverse engineering of the firmware, it was discovered that a hidden page not listed in the administration management interface allows a user to execute Linux commands on the devi...

Dynamic analysis of firmware components in IoT devices

Among the various offensive security techniques, vulnerability assessment takes priority when it comes to analyzing the security of IoT/IIoT devices. In most cases, such devices are analyzed using the black box testing approach, in which the researcher has virtually no knowledge about the object ...

Infiray IRAY-A8Z3 1.0.957 Code Execution / Overflow / Hardcoded Credentials

SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory ======================================================================= title: Multiple Vulnerabilities product: Infiray IRAY-A8Z3 thermal camera vulnerable version: V1.0.957 fixed version: None CVE number: CVE-2022-31208, CVE-2022-31209,...

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool跨站脚本漏洞

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool FACT, a firmware analysis and comparison tool, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability in Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool v3.2. The vulnerability stems from a lack of data validation filtering of user-supplied data and output in the user...

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool跨站请求伪造漏洞

Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool FACT is a firmware analysis and comparison tool. firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool version v3.2 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that stems from a WEB application that does not adequately validate that the request is from a trusted user...