Interpretable Ransomware Detection Using Hybrid Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of BERT, RoBERTa, and DeBERTa through LIME and SHAP

Ransomware continues to evolve in complexity, making early and explainable detection a critical requirement for modern cybersecurity systems. This study presents a comparative analysis of three Transformer-based Large Language Models LLMs BERT, RoBERTa, and DeBERTa for ransomware detection using...

CVE-2025-11990

GitLab CVE-2025-11990 affects GitLab EE with affected versions 18.4 before 18.4.4 and 18.5 before 18.5.2. The issue arises from improper input validation in repository references combined with redirect handling weaknesses, enabling an authenticated user to obtain CSRF tokens. Remediation per conn...

CVE-2025-11990 Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) in GitLab

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to gain CSRF tokens by exploiting improper input validation in repository references combined with redirect handling weaknesses...

CVE-2025-11990 Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) in GitLab

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to gain CSRF tokens by exploiting improper input validation in repository references combined with redirect handling weaknesses...

File Browser has risk of HTTP Request/Response smuggling through vulnerable dependency

The standard library net/http package dependency used by File Browser improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. I can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CVE-2022-43551)

A vulnerability exists in curl 7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypasse...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Off-by-one Error (CVE-2021-46848)

GNU Libtasn1 before 4.19.0 has an ETYPEOK off-by-one array size check that affects asn1encodesimpleder. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Out-of-bounds Write (CVE-2021-3517)

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CVE-2022-25235)

xmltokimpl.c in Expat aka libexpat before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Encoding Error (CVE-2019-10160)

A security regression of CVE-2019-9636 was discovered in python since commit d537ab0ff9767ef024f26246899728f0116b1ec3 affecting versions 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and from v3.8.0a4 through v3.8.0b1, which still allows an attacker to exploit CVE-2019-9636 by abusing the user and password parts of a URL...

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40205

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfsencodefh The function btrfsencodefh does not properly account for the three cases it handles. Before writing to the file handle fh, the function only returns to the user...

CVE-2025-20379

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.5, 9.3.7, and 9.2.9 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.116, 9.3.2408.124, 10.0.2503.5 and 10.1.2507.1, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could run a saved search with a risky command using th...

Splunk Cloud Platform和Splunk Enterprise 信息泄露漏洞

Splunk Cloud Platform and Splunk Enterprise are both products of Splunk Corporation, U.S.A. Splunk Cloud Platform is a powerful data collection, processing, and analytics service.Splunk Enterprise is a suite of data collection and analytics software. An information disclosure vulnerability exists...

PT-2026-6059

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions libsoup affected versions not specified Description An HTTP Request Smuggling issue exists in libsoup, an HTTP client/server library. The problem stems from non-RFC-compliant parsing within the soup filter input stream read line function,...

ROS-20251112-01

Squid proxy server vulnerability related to data boundary checking errors during encoding processing ASN.1 long SNMP OIDs in asnbuildobjid function in lib/snmplib/asn1.c. Exploitation of the of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service Vulnerability of emailerrdata...

CVE-2025-63645

CVE-2025-63645 is a stored XSS in pH7Software pH7-Social-Dating-CMS 17.9.1, affecting the messaging system where unsanitized message content is persisted and later rendered in Inbox view without proper encoding, allowing attacker-controlled content to execute in a recipient’s browser. Public docs...

Huawei EulerOS: Security Advisory for git (EulerOS-SA-2025-2411)

The remote host is missing an update for the Huawei EulerOS SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only ifdescription...

Splunk Enterprise 9.2.0 < 9.2.9, 9.3.0 < 9.3.7, 9.4.0 < 9.4.5, 10.0.0 < 10.0.1 (SVD-2025-1102)

The version of Splunk installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SVD-2025-1102 advisory. - In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.5, 9.3.7, and 9.2.9 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.116,...

CLSA-2025-1762867600 git-lfs: Fix of CVE-2024-53263

CVE-2024-53263: fix issue where Git LFS could expose user credentials via URL- encoded control characters in host's URL...

SUSE SLED15: MozillaThunderbird / MozillaThunderbird-translations-common / etc (SUSE-SU-2025:4006-1)

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLEDSAP15 / SLES15 / SLESSAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:4006-1 advisory. This update for MozillaThunderbird fixes the following issue: Mozilla Thunderbird is updated to...