CVE-2026-41207 netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures

The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDFexpand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a...

netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures

HKDFexpand: returns non-NULL on failure. The byte is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a failure silently produces an all-zero key. When EVPHPKECTXexport fails it also returns an empty byte...

GHSA-C32J-VQHX-RX3X ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

PT-2026-41777

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

ruby-jwt: Empty-key HMAC bypass; cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-44351

JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token. OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key, and no raise InvalidKeyError if key.empty? precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. JWT.decodetoken, "", true, algorithm: 'HS256' ...

CVE-2026-44351

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token JWT implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an...

CVE-2026-44351

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token JWT implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an...

CVE-2026-44351

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token JWT implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an...

CVE-2026-44351 fast-jwt: Empty HMAC secret accepted via async key resolver - JWT auth bypass

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token JWT implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an...

Improper Authentication

Overview fast-jwt is a Fast JSON Web Token implementation Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Authentication in the async key resolver when it returns an empty string or zero-length buffer. An attacker can gain unauthorized access and assume arbitrary identities by forgin...

PT-2026-38307

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions fast-jwt versions prior to 6.2.4 Description An authentication bypass exists in the asynchronous key-resolver flow. When an application's key resolver returns an empty string '' or a zero-length Buffer, the software converts this to a...

SUSE CVE-2026-31430

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions Leo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of the extension is read before...

CVE-2026-40525

OpenViking prior to version 0.3.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VikingBot OpenAPI HTTP route surface where the authentication check fails open when the apikey configuration value is unset or empty. Remote attackers with network access to the exposed service can invoke...

CVE-2026-31430

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions Leo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of the extension is read before...

CVE-2026-31430 X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions Leo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of the extension is read before...

PT-2026-33747

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description An out-of-bounds access occurs when parsing X.509 certificates containing empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extensions. This happens because the first byte of the extension is read...

CVE-2026-40097

A flaw was found in Step CA, an online certificate authority. A remote attacker can trigger a Denial of Service DoS by sending a specially crafted attestation key AK certificate with an empty Extended Key Usage EKU extension during Trusted Platform Module TPM device attestation. This causes an...

CVE-2026-40097

Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. From 0.24.0 to before 0.30.0-rc3, an attacker can trigger an index out-of-bounds panic in Step CA by sending a crafted attestation key AK certificate with an empty Extended Key Usage EKU extension...

CVE-2026-40097

Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. From 0.24.0 to before 0.30.0-rc3, an attacker can trigger an index out-of-bounds panic in Step CA by sending a crafted attestation key AK certificate with an empty Extended Key Usage EKU extension...