An Accurate and Efficient Vulnerability Propagation Analysis Framework

Identifying the impact scope and scale is critical for software supply chain vulnerability assessment. However, existing studies face substantial limitations. First, prior studies either work at coarse package-level granularity, producing many false positives, or fail to accomplish whole-ecosyste...

Yandex Telemost code-related vulnerabilities

Yandex Telemost is an application for easily creating video calls or video chats from the Russian company Yandex. A security vulnerability exists in Yandex Telemost for Desktop prior to version 2.7.0, which stems from the use of untrusted search paths and may lead to DLL hijacking...

Adaptive and Efficient Dynamic Memory Management for Hardware Enclaves

The second version of Intel Software Guard Extensions Intel SGX, or SGX2, adds dynamic management of enclave memory and threads. The first version required the address space and thread counts to be fixed before execution. The Enclave Dynamic Memory Management EDMM feature of SGX2 has the potentia...

WordPress Dynamic Pricing and Discount Rules plugin <= 2.2.9 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability

Cross Site Request Forgery CSRF vulnerability discovered by luckybuddy Patchstack Alliance in WordPress Plugin Dynamic Pricing and Discount Rules versions = 2.2.9...

Dynamic Malware Classification of Windows PE Files Using CNNs and Greyscale Images Derived from Runtime API Call Argument Conversion

Malware detection and classification remains a topic of concern for cybersecurity, since it is becoming common for attackers to use advanced obfuscation on their malware to stay undetected. Conventional static analysis is not effective against polymorphic and metamorphic malware as these change...

HCL Traveler code issue vulnerabilities

HCL Traveler is a software from HCL India. It is used to provide automatic, bi-directional, wireless synchronization between HCL Domino servers and wireless handheld devices. A security vulnerability exists in HCL Traveler that stems from vulnerability to DLL hijacking attacks...

Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve security vulnerabilities

Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve is a software tool that combines editing, color correction, visual effects, motion graphics, and audio post-production in one package. A security vulnerability exists in Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve, which stems from insufficient dynamic library loading...

Securing AI Agents with Information-Flow Control

As AI agents become increasingly autonomous and capable, ensuring their security against vulnerabilities such as prompt injection becomes critical. This paper explores the use of information-flow control IFC to provide security guarantees for AI agents. We present a formal model to reason about t...

USN-7541-1 glibc vulnerability

It was discovered that the GNU C Library incorrectly search LDLIBRARYPATH to determine which library to load when statically linked setuid binary calls dlopen. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code...

IBM Tivoli Monitoring security vulnerabilities

IBM Tivoli Monitoring is a suite of enterprise-class monitoring solutions designed to help organizations manage complex IT environments and ensure system availability and performance. A remote code attack vulnerability exists in IBM Tivoli Monitoring. The vulnerability is due to improper validati...

ISC Kea security vulnerabilities

ISC Kea is a modern open source DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 server from the ISC organization. A security vulnerability exists in ISC Kea versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.1, 2.6.0 through 2.6.2, and 2.7.0 through 2.7.8, which stems from configuration and API directives that can overwrite arbitrary files,...

A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Control

Traditional Identity and Access Management IAM systems, primarily designed for human users or static machine identities via protocols such as OAuth, OpenID Connect OIDC, and SAML, prove fundamentally inadequate for the dynamic, interdependent, and often ephemeral nature of AI agents operating at...

CVE-2025-4412 TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosityopenvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC Transparency, Consent, and Control identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as acces...

CVE-2025-4412

CVE-2025-4412 concerns macOS: an attacker can use a Launch Agent to load viscosity_openvpn from the Viscosity app bundle and induce a dynamic library load under Viscosity’s TCC identity. This grants limited resource access without entitlements (e.g., not granting camera/mic); access to other reso...

Sparklabs Viscosity security vulnerability

Sparklabs Viscosity is an OpenVPN client from Sparklabs Australia. A security vulnerability exists in SparkLabs Viscosity versions prior to 1.11.5, which stems from the possibility of exploiting the Launch Agent to load dynamic libraries to gain limited access to resources...

CVE-2025-4412: Incorrect Default Permissions

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosityopenvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC Transparency, Consent, and Control identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as acces...

PT-2025-22984 · Viscosity · Viscosity

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Viscosity versions prior to 1.11.5 Description: The issue allows loading a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC identity on macOS systems by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity openvpn process from the application bundle. The...

Efficient and Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks Via Adversarial Prompt Distillation from LLMs to SLMs

Attacks on large language models LLMs in jailbreaking scenarios raise many security and ethical issues. Current jailbreak attack methods face problems such as low efficiency, high computational cost, and poor cross-model adaptability and versatility, which make it difficult to cope with the rapid...

A Framework for Combined Transaction Posting and Pricing for Layer 2 Blockchains

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for transaction posting and pricing in Layer 2 L2 blockchain systems, focusing on challenges stemming from fluctuating Layer 1 L1 gas fees and the congestion issues within L2 networks. Existing methods have focused on the problem of optimal posting...

Zero-Trust Foundation Models: a New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things

This paper focuses on Zero-Trust Foundation Models ZTFMs, a novel paradigm that embeds zero-trust security principles into the lifecycle of foundation models FMs for Internet of Things IoT systems. By integrating core tenets, such as continuous verification, least privilege access LPA, data...