VADER: a Human-Evaluated Benchmark for Vulnerability Assessment, Detection, Explanation, and Remediation

Ensuring that large language models LLMs can effectively assess, detect, explain, and remediate software vulnerabilities is critical for building robust and secure software systems. We introduce VADER, a human-evaluated benchmark designed explicitly to assess LLM performance across four key...

RADEP: a Resilient Adaptive Defense Framework against Model Extraction Attacks

Machine Learning as a Service MLaaS enables users to leverage powerful machine learning models through cloud-based APIs, offering scalability and ease of deployment. However, these services are vulnerable to model extraction attacks, where adversaries repeatedly query the application programming...

CoTGuard: Using Chain-Of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

As large language models LLMs evolve into autonomous agents capable of collaborative reasoning and task execution, multi-agent LLM systems have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex problems. However, these systems pose new challenges for copyright protection, particularly when...

Laravel Framework Detection (Linux/Unix SSH Login)

SSH login-based detection of Laravel Framework. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only ifdescription...

MADCAT: Combating Malware Detection under Concept Drift with Test-Time Adaptation

We present MADCAT, a self-supervised approach designed to address the concept drift problem in malware detection. MADCAT employs an encoder-decoder architecture and works by test-time training of the encoder on a small, balanced subset of the test-time data using a self-supervised objective. Duri...

Laravel Detection Consolidation

Consolidation of Laravel detections. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only ifdescription scriptoid"1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.135014";...

Exploit for Link Following in Microsoft

CVE-2025-47181 Concept: Microsoft Edge Link Following Privileg...

Exploit for Use After Free in Microsoft

CVE-2025-30400 Concept: Windows DWM Use-After-Free UAF P...

CVE-2025-21550

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Behavior Detection Platform product of Oracle Financial Services Applications component: Web UI. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.8.1, 8.1.2.7 and 8.1.2.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network acce...

CVE-2025-0575

A vulnerability has been found in Union Bank of India Vyom 8.0.34 on Android and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Rooting Detection. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism failure. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity...

CVE-2025-24588

Missing Authorization vulnerability in patreon Patreon WordPress patreon-connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Patreon WordPress: from n/a through = 1.9.1...

CVE-2024-49193

Zendesk before 2024-07-02 allows remote attackers to read ticket history via e-mail spoofing, because Cc fields are extracted from incoming e-mail messages and used to grant additional authorization for ticket viewing, the mechanism for detecting spoofed e-mail messages is insufficient, and the...

CVE-2024-34336

User enumeration vulnerability in ORDAT FOSS-Online before v2.24.01 allows attackers to determine if an account exists in the application by comparing the server responses of the forgot password functionality...

SafeLine WAF: Open Source Web Application Firewall with Zero-Day Detection and Bot Protection

From zero-day exploits to large-scale bot attacks — the demand for a powerful, self-hosted, and user-friendly web application security solution has never been greater. SafeLine is currently the most starred open-source Web Application Firewall WAF on GitHub, with over 16.4K stars and a rapidly...

CVE-2024-6347

Unprotected privileged mode access through UDS session in the Blind Spot Detection Sensor ECU firmware in Nissan Altima 2022 allows attackers to trigger denial-of-service DoS by unauthorized access to the ECU's programming session. No preconditions implemented for ECU management functionality...

CVE-2024-28009

Improper authentication vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX-MS, WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP,...

CVE-2024-25637

October is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. The X-October-Request-Handler Header does not sanitize the AJAX handler name and allows unescaped HTML to be reflected back. There is no impact since this vulnerability cannot be exploited through normal browser interaction...

CVE-2024-5697

A website was able to detect when a user took a screenshot of a page using the built-in Screenshot functionality in Firefox. This vulnerability affects Firefox 127...

CVE-2024-5689

In addition to detecting when a user was taking a screenshot XXX, a website was able to overlay the 'My Shots' button that appeared, and direct the user to a replica Firefox Screenshots page that could be used for phishing. This vulnerability affects Firefox 127...

CVE-2024-51483

changedetection.io is free, open source web page change detection software. Prior to version 0.47.5, when a WebDriver is used to fetch files, source:file:///etc/passwd can be used to retrieve local system files, where the more traditional file:///etc/passwd gets blocked. Version 0.47.5 fixes the...