336 matches found
New Detection Method Uses Hackers’ Own Jitter Patterns Against Them
A new detection method from Varonis Threat Labs turns hackers' sneaky random patterns into a way to catch hidden cyberattacks. Learn about Jitter-Trap and how it boosts cybersecurity defenses...
LLMs Cannot Reliably Judge (Yet?): a Comprehensive Assessment on the Robustness of LLM-As-A-Judge
Large Language Models LLMs have demonstrated remarkable intelligence across various tasks, which has inspired the development and widespread adoption of LLM-as-a-Judge systems for automated model testing, such as red teaming and benchmarking. However, these systems are susceptible to adversarial...
Synthetic Tabular Data: Methods, Attacks and Defenses
Synthetic data is often positioned as a solution to replace sensitive fixed-size datasets with a source of unlimited matching data, freed from privacy concerns. There has been much progress in synthetic data generation over the last decade, leveraging corresponding advances in machine learning an...
Benchmarking Misuse Mitigation against Covert Adversaries
Existing language model safety evaluations focus on overt attacks and low-stakes tasks. Realistic attackers can subvert current safeguards by requesting help on small, benign-seeming tasks across many independent queries. Because individual queries do not appear harmful, the attack is hard to...
Sylva: Tailoring Personalized Adversarial Defense in Pre-Trained Models Via Collaborative Fine-Tuning
Whitepaper called Sylva: Tailoring Personalized Adversarial Defense In Pre-Trained Models Via Collaborative Fine-Tuning...
Red-Teaming Text-To-Image Systems by Rule-Based Preference Modeling
Text-to-image T2I models raise ethical and safety concerns due to their potential to generate inappropriate or harmful images. Evaluating these models' security through red-teaming is vital, yet white-box approaches are limited by their need for internal access, complicating their use with...
Benchmarking Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG has proven effective in mitigating hallucinations in large language models by incorporating external knowledge during inference. However, this integration introduces new security vulnerabilities, particularly to poisoning attacks. Although prior work has explore...
A Critical Evaluation of Defenses against Prompt Injection Attacks
Large Language Models LLMs are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, and several defenses have recently been proposed, often claiming to mitigate these attacks successfully. However, we argue that existing studies lack a principled approach to evaluating these defenses. In this paper, we argue...
Evaluating the Robustness of Adversarial Defenses in Malware Detection Systems
Machine learning is a key tool for Android malware detection, effectively identifying malicious patterns in apps. However, ML-based detectors are vulnerable to evasion attacks, where small, crafted changes bypass detection. Despite progress in adversarial defenses, the lack of comprehensive...
A DDoS Attack Just Breached Your Defenses — Now What?
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Security of Internet of Agents: Attacks and Countermeasures
With the rise of large language and vision-language models, AI agents have evolved into autonomous, interactive systems capable of perception, reasoning, and decision-making. As they proliferate across virtual and physical domains, the Internet of Agents IoA has emerged as a key infrastructure fo...
A Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Split Learning
Split Learning SL has emerged as a promising paradigm for distributed deep learning, allowing resource-constrained clients to offload portions of their model computation to servers while maintaining collaborative learning. However, recent research has demonstrated that SL remains vulnerable to a...
Learning from the Good Ones: Risk Profiling-Based Defenses against Evasion Attacks on DNNs
Safety-critical applications such as healthcare and autonomous vehicles use deep neural networks DNN to make predictions and infer decisions. DNNs are susceptible to evasion attacks, where an adversary crafts a malicious data instance to trick the DNN into making wrong decisions at inference time...
Inside LockBit: Defense Lessons from the Leaked LockBit Negotiations
The LockBit ransomware gang recently suffered a significant data breach. Their dark web affiliate panels were defaced with the message "Don't do crime CRIME IS BAD xoxo from Prague," linking to a MySQL database dump. This archive contains a SQL file from LockBit's affiliate panel database that...
API Threat Trends: How Attackers Are Exploiting Business Logic
As businesses rely more on APIs, attackers are quick to turn that trust into opportunity. Among the most dangerous and difficult-to-detect threats are business logic exploits, which let cybercriminals manipulate legitimate functionality to gain unauthorized access, exfiltrate data, or disrupt...
Bridging the Gap: How Qualys Simplifies NCA ECC 2024 Compliance for Businesses
As the digital environment advances, new and more sophisticated cyber threats emerge, necessitating stronger and more adaptive cybersecurity measures. Recognizing this need, the National Cybersecurity Authority NCA of Saudi Arabia has introduced the Essential Cybersecurity Controls ECC 2024...
LLM Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses, and Countermeasures
As large language models LLMs continue to evolve, it is critical to assess the security threats and vulnerabilities that may arise both during their training phase and after models have been deployed. This survey seeks to define and categorize the various attacks targeting LLMs, distinguishing...
Attack and Defense Techniques in Large Language Models: a Survey and New Perspectives
Large Language Models LLMs have become central to numerous natural language processing tasks, but their vulnerabilities present significant security and ethical challenges. This systematic survey explores the evolving landscape of attack and defense techniques in LLMs. We classify attacks into...
Whispers of Data: Unveiling Label Distributions in Federated Learning through Virtual Client Simulation
Federated Learning enables collaborative training of a global model across multiple geographically dispersed clients without the need for data sharing. However, it is susceptible to inference attacks, particularly label inference attacks. Existing studies on label distribution inference exhibits...
Security Vulnerabilities in Quantum Cloud Systems: a Survey on Emerging Threats
Quantum computing is becoming increasingly widespread due to the potential and capabilities to solve complex problems beyond the scope of classical computers. As Quantum Cloud services are adopted by businesses and research groups, they allow for greater progress and application in many fields...