CASCADE against Jailbreaks: Combination across Stages with Controlled Attack-Defense Evaluation

Defenses against jailbreak attacks on Large Language Models LLMs operate at different pipeline stages, such as input modification or output guard, but it remains unclear which defenses to deploy at each stage and how to combine them. Prior empirical studies, fragmented by inconsistent...

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software TLS 1.3 DoS (cisco-sa-ftd-tls1-3-dos-dLxwFWgF)

According to its self-reported version, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software is affected by a denial of service vulnerability. A flaw exists within the TLS 1.3 implementation due to improper buffer management. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this issue, via a crafted...

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software sftunnel Authentication Bypass (cisco-sa-fmcftd-sftun-multivulns-WGVHOrN3)

According to its self-reported version, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. - A denial of service DoS vulnerability exists in the sftunnel functionality due to improper memory management. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this...

CVE-2026-92962 vm2 before 3.11.4 Defense Invariant Violation via setup-sandbox.js

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted JavaScript. In vm2 versions up to and including 3.11.3, the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment lineslines.length = value rather than a prototype-bypassing...

CVE-2026-92962 vm2 before 3.11.4 Defense Invariant Violation via setup-sandbox.js

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted JavaScript. In vm2 versions up to and including 3.11.3, the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment lineslines.length = value rather than a prototype-bypassing...

CVE-2026-92962 vm2 before 3.11.4 Defense Invariant Violation via setup-sandbox.js

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted JavaScript. In vm2 versions up to and including 3.11.3, the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment lineslines.length = value rather than a prototype-bypassing...

CVE-2026-92962

vm2 is a JavaScript sandbox for running untrusted code. In versions up to and including 3.11.3 , the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment (lines[lines.length] = value) instead of a prototype-bypassing Ref...

CVE-2026-92962: Protection Mechanism Failure

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted JavaScript. In vm2 versions up to and including 3.11.3, the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment lineslines.length = value rather than a prototype-bypassing...

CVE-2026-93067: Undefined Security Weakness

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/bridge: tc358767: clamp the reported AUX read size to the request tcauxtransfer clamps an AUX read to the payload limit: sizet size = mintsizet, DPAUXMAXPAYLOADBYTES - 1, msg-size; After the transfer it replaces size with the...

CVE-2026-20290

A vulnerability in SSL/TLS certificate parsing in the Snort 2 Detection Engine of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 2 Detection Engine to restart. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of the SSL...

CVE-2026-20135

A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service DoS condition. This vulnerability is due to improper buffer...

CVE-2026-20290 Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort 2 SSL/TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in SSL/TLS certificate parsing in the Snort 2 Detection Engine of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 2 Detection Engine to restart. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of the SSL...

CVE-2026-20290 Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort 2 SSL/TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in SSL/TLS certificate parsing in the Snort 2 Detection Engine of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 2 Detection Engine to restart. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of the SSL...

EUVD-2026-81150

A vulnerability in SSL/TLS certificate parsing in the Snort 2 Detection Engine of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 2 Detection Engine to restart. This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of the SSL...

CVE-2026-20290

CVE-2026-20290 affects the Snort 2 Detection Engine within Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software . The root cause is incomplete validation of SSL certificates during parsing. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted SSL connection setup request, caus...

CVE-2026-20135 Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software TLS 1.3 Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service DoS condition. This vulnerability is due to improper buffer...

CVE-2026-20135 Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software TLS 1.3 Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service DoS condition. This vulnerability is due to improper buffer...

EUVD-2026-81123

A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service DoS condition. This vulnerability is due to improper buffer...

CVE-2026-20135

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) via its TLS 1.3 implementation . The root cause is improper buffer management during TLS 1.3 connections. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can trigger a DoS by sending a crafted TLS 1.3 packet to a T...

CVE-2026-20329 Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Secure Firewall Management Center Software Hardening Release - Exceptional Conditions Handling Vulnerabilities

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal securi...