CVE-2026-47209 vm2: Bridge Proxy set trap ignores receiver parameter, enabling host object property injection via prototype chain

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, the BaseHandler.set trap in bridge.js line 1231 ignores the receiver parameter and unconditionally writes to the host target object. Per the Proxy set trap specification, when receiver !== proxy e.g., when a child object...

Sandbox Escape

vm2 is vulnerable to Sandbox Escape. The vulnerability is due to incomplete protection of dangerous cross-realm symbols in setup-sandbox.js and missing validation in the bridge's set, defineProperty, and deleteProperty traps. This allows sandboxed code to obtain and manipulate real cross-realm...

CVE-2026-44000

A flaw was found in vm2 before 3.11.0. Host-side Promises that resolve to host objects deliver values to sandbox .then callbacks without cross-realm conversion ensureThis instead of from/proxy wrapping, allowing sandbox code to interact with host objects directly. Fixed in 3.11.0...

GHSA-C4CF-2HGV-2QV6 vm2's Bridge Proxy set trap ignores receiver parameter, enabling host object property injection via prototype chain

Summary The BaseHandler.set trap in bridge.js line 1231 ignores the receiver parameter and unconditionally writes to the host target object. Per the Proxy set trap specification, when receiver !== proxy e.g., when a child object inherits from the proxy via Object.create, the property assignment...

vm2's Bridge Proxy set trap ignores receiver parameter, enabling host object property injection via prototype chain

Summary The BaseHandler.set trap in bridge.js line 1231 ignores the receiver parameter and unconditionally writes to the host target object. Per the Proxy set trap specification, when receiver !== proxy e.g., when a child object inherits from the proxy via Object.create, the property assignment...

GHSA-M5Q2-4FM3-VFQP vm2 has a sandbox escape via unblocked cross-realm Symbol.for keys + missing bridge write-trap symbol checks

Summary vm2 3.11.2 Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them...

vm2 has a sandbox escape via unblocked cross-realm Symbol.for keys + missing bridge write-trap symbol checks

Summary vm2 3.11.2 Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them...

CVE-2026-44000 vm2: sandbox boundary bypass via host Promise resolution preserving host object identity

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the...

CVE-2026-44000 vm2: sandbox boundary bypass via host Promise resolution preserving host object identity

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the...

CVE-2026-44000 vm2: sandbox boundary bypass via host Promise resolution preserving host object identity

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the...

CVE-2026-44000

CVE-2026-44000 (vm2) : A sandbox boundary bypass in vm2 prior to version 3.11.0 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox via host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise resolves to a host object and is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox .then() callback ...

vm2 Host Promise Resolution Preserves Object Identity Across Sandbox Boundary

Summary A sandbox boundary violation in vm2 allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the value delivered to the sandbox .then callback preserves host identity. This...

PT-2026-38391

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions vm2 versions prior to 3.11.0 Description A sandbox boundary violation allows host object identity to cross into the sandbox through host Promise resolution. When a host-side Promise that resolves to a host object is exposed to the sandbox, the...

CVE-2026-41166

OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.1, a user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the...

CVE-2026-41166 OpenRemote has Improper Access Control via updateUserRealmRoles function

OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.1, a user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the...

CVE-2026-41166 OpenRemote has Improper Access Control via updateUserRealmRoles function

OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.1, a user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the...

CVE-2026-41166

Summary of CVE-2026-41166 : OpenRemote prior to v1.22.1 allows a user with the OpenRemote Keycloak realm role write:admin in one realm to call the Manager API and update realm roles for users in a different realm, including the master realm. The underlying issue is that the handler uses the {real...

CVE-2026-41166 OpenRemote has Improper Access Control via updateUserRealmRoles function

OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.1, a user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the...

EUVD-2026-25096

OpenRemote is an open-source internet-of-things platform. Prior to version 1.22.1, a user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the...

Access Control Bypass

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass via the updateUserRealmRoles function. An attacker can escalate privileges by invoking the API with a valid token from one realm to modify user roles in another realm, potentially granting administrative access to...