Enhancing Security in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Survey on Adversarial Attacks and Defenses

With the wide application of deep reinforcement learning DRL techniques in complex fields such as autonomous driving, intelligent manufacturing, and smart healthcare, how to improve its security and robustness in dynamic and changeable environments has become a core issue in current research...

The Long Tail of the AWS Outage

Experts say outages like the one that Amazon experienced this week are almost inevitable given the complexity and scale of cloud technology—but the duration serves as a warning...

CVE-2025-11938

A vulnerability was found in ChurchCRM up to 5.18.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file setup/routes/setup.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument DBPASSWORD/ROOTPATH/URL results in deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as...

Exploiting the Potential of Linearity in Automatic Differentiation and Computational Cryptography

The concept of linearity plays a central role in both mathematics and computer science, with distinct yet complementary meanings. In mathematics, linearity underpins functions and vector spaces, forming the foundation of linear algebra and functional analysis. In computer science, it relates to...

CVE-2025-11938

ChurchCRM up to version 5.18.0 is affected by a deserialization vulnerability in the file setup/routes/setup.php. The issue arises when user-controlled values for DB_PASSWORD, ROOT_PATH, or URL are deserialized, enabling remote exploitation. Multiple connected reports consolidate this as a remote...

CVE-2025-11938 ChurchCRM setup.php deserialization

A vulnerability was found in ChurchCRM up to 5.18.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file setup/routes/setup.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument DBPASSWORD/ROOTPATH/URL results in deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as...

CVE-2025-11938 ChurchCRM setup.php deserialization

A vulnerability was found in ChurchCRM up to 5.18.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file setup/routes/setup.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument DBPASSWORD/ROOTPATH/URL results in deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as...

From Prompts to Protocols: How Agentic Systems, MCP, Vibe Coding, and Schema-Aware Tools Are Rewiring Software Engineering

Modern software engineering faces growing complexity across codebases, environments, and workflows. Traditional tools, although effective, rely heavily on…...

CVE-2025-11642

A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected is an unknown function of the component Registration Handler. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be executed directly on the physical device. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The...

CVE-2025-11641

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high...

CVE-2025-11636

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035FW036. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Account Handler. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high...

CVE-2025-11633

A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is the function uploadfiletos3 of the file collectlogs.sh of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack i...

EUVD-2025-33912

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Root Account Handler. Performing manipulation results in use of hard-coded password. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have hig...

EUVD-2025-33915

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a...

PACEbench: A Framework for Evaluating Practical AI Cyber-Exploitation Capabilities

The increasing autonomy of Large Language Models LLMs necessitates a rigorous evaluation of their potential to aid in cyber offense. Existing benchmarks often lack real-world complexity and are thus unable to accurately assess LLMs' cybersecurity capabilities. To address this gap, we introduce...

CVE-2025-11649

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Root Account Handler. Performing manipulation results in use of hard-coded password. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have hig...

CVE-2025-11650

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a...

CVE-2025-11650

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a...

CVE-2025-11650 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a...

CVE-2025-11650 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow of the component Password Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. The attack requires a...