NERVE Attacks: Breaking AI-Powered Brain-Computer Interfaces

The rapid integration of AI into human-centred systems such as Brain-Computer Interfaces BCIs has created a poorly understood attack surface linking neural signals to physical systems. Exploits in this domain threaten cognitive autonomy, mental privacy, and physical safety, from neural data...

Threat Vectors and the State of the Art in Defense Methods for Security in Neurotechnology

Brain-computer interfaces BCIs are a class of diverse hardware modalities, associated software, and connected devices which are widely used in a variety of fields, including neurosurgery, biomedical data analysis, and neuroimaging. Recent years have seen rapid advancements in BCI technology, and...

Cyber Risks to Next-Gen Brain-Computer Interfaces: Analysis and Recommendations

Brain-computer interfaces BCIs show enormous potential for advancing personalized medicine. However, BCIs also introduce new avenues for cyber-attacks or security compromises. In this article, we analyze the problem and make recommendations for device manufacturers to better secure devices and to...

Foundation of Affective Computing and Interaction

This book provides a comprehensive exploration of affective computing and human-computer interaction technologies. It begins with the historical development and basic concepts of human-computer interaction, delving into the technical frameworks and practical applications of emotional computing,...