Scoring Azure Permissions with Metric Spaces

In this work, we introduce two complementary metrics for quantifying and scoring privilege risk in Microsoft Azure. In the Control Plane, we define the WAR distance, a superincreasing distance over Write, Action, and Read control permissions, which yields a total ordering of principals by their...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: qemu (CVE-2023-3301)

The version of qemu installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-3301 advisory. - A flaw was found in QEMU. The async nature of hot-unplug enables a race scenario where the net device backend i...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: qemu (CVE-2023-3255)

The version of qemu installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-3255 advisory. - A flaw was found in the QEMU built-in VNC server while processing ClientCutText messages. A wrong exit conditio...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: qemu (CVE-2023-3180)

The version of qemu installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-3180 advisory. - A flaw was found in the QEMU virtual crypto device while handling data encryption/decryption requests in...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: augeas (CVE-2025-2588)

The version of augeas installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-2588 advisory. - A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: rabbitmq-server (CVE-2025-30219)

The version of rabbitmq-server installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-30219 advisory. - RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Versions prior to 4.0.3 are vulnerable to a...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: unzip (CVE-2021-4217)

The version of unzip installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2021-4217 advisory. - A flaw was found in unzip. The vulnerability occurs due to improper handling of Unicode strings, which can lea...

Microsoft Azure Promptflow Python Library promptflow-tools < 1.6.0 RCE

The detected version of Microsoft Azure Promptflow python package, promptflow-tools, is prior to version 1.6.0. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: coredns (CVE-2024-53259)

The version of coredns installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-53259 advisory. - quic-go is an implementation of the QUIC protocol in Go. An off-path attacker can inject an ICMP Packet Too...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: wpa_supplicant (CVE-2025-24912)

The version of wpasupplicant installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-24912 advisory. - hostapd fails to process crafted RADIUS packets properly. When hostapd authenticates wi-fi devices wi...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: vitess (CVE-2024-53257)

The version of vitess installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-53257 advisory. - Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. The /debug/querylogz and /debug/env...

Microsoft Azure Promptflow Python Library promptflow-core < 1.17.2 RCE

The detected version of Microsoft Azure Promptflow python package, promptflow-core, is prior to version 1.17.2. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary...

Enable Azure AD Joined Device Management Functional Limitations

After configuring "Enable Azure AD Joined Device Management" stale machine objects are not automatically removed from AAD. - Made a custom aad role with the following permissions: microsoft.directory/devices/standard/read microsoft.directory/devices/delete - Assigned this role to the spn we use...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: cmake / libarchive (CVE-2024-48615)

The version of cmake / libarchive installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-48615 advisory. - Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in libarchive 3.7.6 and earlier when running program bsdt...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: bpftrace (CVE-2024-2313)

The version of bpftrace installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-2313 advisory. - If kernel headers need to be extracted, bpftrace will attempt to load them from a temporary directory. An...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: curl / mysql (CVE-2025-0167)

The version of curl / mysql installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-0167 advisory. - When asked to use a .netrc file for credentials and to follow HTTP redirects, curl could leak the...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: python-setuptools / python3 (CVE-2024-6345)

The version of python-setuptools / python3 installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-6345 advisory. - A vulnerability in the packageindex module of pypa/setuptools versions up to 69.1.1 allo...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: qemu (CVE-2023-2861)

The version of qemu installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-2861 advisory. - A flaw was found in the 9p passthrough filesystem 9pfs implementation in QEMU. The 9pfs server did not prohibit...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: subversion (CVE-2024-46901)

The version of subversion installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-46901 advisory. - Insufficient validation of filenames against control characters in Apache Subversion repositories served...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: qemu (CVE-2023-1544)

The version of qemu installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-1544 advisory. - A flaw was found in the QEMU implementation of VMWare's paravirtual RDMA device. This flaw allows a crafted gue...