LLMSec-AV: A Vulnerability Taxonomy and LLM-Driven Software Weakness Discovery Framework for Autonomous Vehicles

Automated vehicles rely on millions of lines of safety-critical software, yet general-purpose analyzers do not understand which code can affect vehicle motion. This study asks whether large language models LLMs with explicit automated-vehicle AV security knowledge improve weakness detection beyon...

CVE-2026-74238 TIER IV Nebula 1.2.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via VLP32 UDP Decoder

TIER IV Nebula through 1.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Vlp32Decoder::unpack function that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause the decoder to read past the end of a received UDP buffer into adjacent heap memory by sending a short UDP datagram. Attackers can...

CVE-2026-74238 TIER IV Nebula 1.2.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via VLP32 UDP Decoder

TIER IV Nebula through 1.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Vlp32Decoder::unpack function that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause the decoder to read past the end of a received UDP buffer into adjacent heap memory by sending a short UDP datagram. Attackers can...

PT-2026-76756

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions TIER IV Nebula versions prior to 1.2.1 Description An out-of-bounds read exists in the Vlp32Decoder::unpack function. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause the decoder to read past the end of a received UDP buffer into adjacent...

LLM-Assisted Dynamic Threat Analysis for Attacker-Reachable Software Weaknesses in Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles depend on large safety-critical software stacks, where weaknesses reachable from adversarial inputs may affect steering, braking, or other control decisions. Static analysis can identify candidate sites, but dynamically confirming exploitability requires executable test...

CVE-2024-9489 Autodesk AutoCAD DWG File Parsing Memory Corruption Code Execution Vulnerability

A maliciously crafted DWG file when parsed in ACAD.exe through Autodesk AutoCAD can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, write sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process...

autoware.com Improper Access Control vulnerability OBB-3793595

Following the coordinated and responsible vulnerability disclosure guidelines of the ISO 29147 standard, Open Bug Bounty has: a. verified the vulnerability and confirmed its existence; b. notified the website operator about its existence. Technical details of the vulnerability are currently hidde...