IR Trends Q3 2025: ToolShell attacks dominate, highlighting criticality of segmentation and rapid response

Threat actors predominately exploited public-facing applications for initial access this quarter, with this tactic appearing in over 60 percent of Cisco Talos Incident Response Talos IR engagements - a notable increase from less than 10 percent last quarter. This spike is largely attributable to ...

On the Cybersecurity of LoRaWAN-Based System: A Smart-Lighting Case Study

Cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things IoT are key technologies in the Industry 4.0 vision. They incorporate sensors and actuators to interact with the physical environment. However, when creating and interconnecting components to form a heterogeneous smart systems architecture, these...

Moodle 安全漏洞

Moodle is a free e-learning software platform open-sourced by Moodle, also known as a course management system, learning management system, or virtual learning environment. A security vulnerability exists in Moodle that stems from mobile and web service authentication endpoints that do not...

Enhancing Security in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Survey on Adversarial Attacks and Defenses

With the wide application of deep reinforcement learning DRL techniques in complex fields such as autonomous driving, intelligent manufacturing, and smart healthcare, how to improve its security and robustness in dynamic and changeable environments has become a core issue in current research...

Beyond Text: Multimodal Jailbreaking of Vision-Language and Audio Models through Perceptually Simple Transformations

Multimodal large language models MLLMs have achieved remarkable progress, yet remain critically vulnerable to adversarial attacks that exploit weaknesses in cross-modal processing. We present a systematic study of multimodal jailbreaks targeting both vision-language and audio-language models,...

An Experimental Study of Trojan Vulnerabilities in UAV Autonomous Landing

This study investigates the vulnerabilities of autonomous navigation and landing systems in Urban Air Mobility UAM vehicles. Specifically, it focuses on Trojan attacks that target deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs. Trojan attacks work by embedding covert triggers...

The CISO imperative: Building resilience in an era of accelerated cyberthreats

The latest Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025 paints a vivid picture of a cyberthreat landscape in flux. The surge in financially motivated cyberattacks and the persistent risk of nation-state actors demand urgent attention. But for those of us in the Office of the Chief Information Security...

EUVD-2025-35578

The seffaflik thru 0.0.9 is vulnerable to symlink attacks due to incorrect default permissions given to the .kimlik file and .seffaflik file, which is created with mode 0777 and 0775 respectively, exposing secrets to other local users. Additionally, the .kimlik file is written without symlink...

SocGholish Malware Using Compromised Sites to Deliver Ransomware

New research on SocGholish FakeUpdates reveals how this MaaS platform is used by threat actors like Evil Corp and RansomHub to compromise websites, steal data, and launch high-impact attacks on healthcare and businesses worldwide...

CVE-2025-11411 Possible domain hijacking via promiscuous records in the authority section

NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.24.1 is vulnerable to possible domain hijack attacks. Promiscuous NS RRSets that complement positive DNS replies in the authority section can be used to trick resolvers to update their delegation information for the zone. Usually these RRSets are...

Exploring the Effect of DNN Depth on Adversarial Attacks in Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges to Machine Learning ML systems and especially Deep Neural Networks DNNs by subtly manipulating inputs to induce incorrect predictions. This paper investigates whether increasing the layer depth of deep neural networks affects their robustness agains...

Mattermost Server 10.5.x < 10.5.11 / 10.11.x < 10.11.3 / 10.12.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (MMSA-2025-00497, MMSA-2025-00496, MMSA-2025-00516)

The version of Mattermost Server installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the MMSA-2025-00497, MMSA-2025-00496, MMSA-2025-00516 advisories. - Mattermost versions 10.5.x = 10.5.10, 10.11.x = 10.11.2 fail to properly validate guest user permissions when...

Cyberattack Detection in Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chains

Cyberattack detection in Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chains has become challenging in Industry 4.0. Intrusion Detection Systems IDS are deployed to counter the cyberattacks. However, an IDS effectively detects attacks based on the known signatures and patterns, Zero-day attacks go...

Microsoft 365 Word Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft 365 Word Copilot is an AI assistant from Microsoft Corporation, USA. Microsoft 365 Word Copilot has a spoofing vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers to cause spoofing attacks...

Quantifying Security for Networked Control Systems: A Review

Networked Control Systems NCSs are integral in critical infrastructures such as power grids, transportation networks, and production systems. Ensuring the resilient operation of these large-scale NCSs against cyber-attacks is crucial for societal well-being. Over the past two decades, extensive...

PT-2025-42888

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Mbed TLS versions through 3.6.4 Description Mbed TLS contains an Observable Timing Discrepancy. This issue may allow for timing attacks. Recommendations Update to a version of Mbed TLS newer than 3.6.4...

Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat is an AI chat software from Microsoft Corporation, USA. Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat has a spoofing vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers to cause spoofing attacks...

HarmNet: A Framework for Adaptive Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models

Large Language Models LLMs remain vulnerable to multi-turn jailbreak attacks. We introduce HarmNet, a modular framework comprising ThoughtNet, a hierarchical semantic network; a feedback-driven Simulator for iterative query refinement; and a Network Traverser for real-time adaptive attack...

70mai X200 访问控制错误漏洞

The 70mai X200 is a head-only car recorder from 70mai 70mai, a Chinese company. An access control error vulnerability exists in 70mai X200 20251010 and earlier versions, which stems from a lack of authentication in the pairing component and could lead to remote attacks...

Mediawiki - SecurePoll Extension 安全漏洞

Mediawiki - SecurePoll Extension is an open source plugin for elections, polls and surveys from Mediawiki. A security vulnerability exists in the master version of Mediawiki - SecurePoll Extension, which stems from improper input neutralization during page generation and could lead to a stored...