Understanding Content Moderation Policies and User Experiences in Generative AI Products

While recent research has focused on developing safeguards for generative AI GAI model-level content safety, little is known about how content moderation to prevent malicious content performs for end-users in real-world GAI products. To bridge this gap, we investigated content moderation policies...

Efficient Retail Video Annotation: a Robust Key Frame Generation Approach for Product and Customer Interaction Analysis

Accurate video annotation plays a vital role in modern retail applications, including customer behavior analysis, product interaction detection, and in-store activity recognition. However, conventional annotation methods heavily rely on time-consuming manual labeling by human annotators,...

Building Automotive Security on Internet Standards: an Integration of DNSSEC, DANE, and DANCE to Authenticate and Authorize In-Car Services

The automotive industry is undergoing a software-as-a-service transformation that enables software-defined functions and post-sale updates via cloud and vehicle-to-everything communication. Connectivity in cars introduces significant security challenges, as remote attacks on vehicles have become...

LLM vs. SAST: a Technical Analysis on Detecting Coding Bugs of GPT4-Advanced Data Analysis

With the rapid advancements in Natural Language Processing NLP, large language models LLMs like GPT-4 have gained significant traction in diverse applications, including security vulnerability scanning. This paper investigates the efficacy of GPT-4 in identifying software vulnerabilities compared...

Buy It Now, Track Me Later: Attacking User Privacy Via Wi-Fi AP Online Auctions

Static and hard-coded layer-two network identifiers are well known to present security vulnerabilities and endanger user privacy. In this work, we introduce a new privacy attack against Wi-Fi access points listed on secondhand marketplaces. Specifically, we demonstrate the ability to remotely...

SAVANT: Vulnerability Detection in Application Dependencies through Semantic-Guided Reachability Analysis

The integration of open-source third-party library dependencies in Java development introduces significant security risks when these libraries contain known vulnerabilities. Existing Software Composition Analysis SCA tools struggle to effectively detect vulnerable API usage from these libraries d...

AI Safety Vs. AI Security: Demystifying the Distinction and Boundaries

Artificial Intelligence AI is rapidly being integrated into critical systems across various domains, from healthcare to autonomous vehicles. While its integration brings immense benefits, it also introduces significant risks, including those arising from AI misuse. Within the discourse on managin...

Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers

Although Foundation Models FMs, such as GPT-4, are increasingly used in domains like finance and software engineering, reliance on textual interfaces limits these models' real-world interaction. To address this, FM providers introduced tool calling-triggering a proliferation of frameworks with...

Dual Protection Ring: User Profiling Via Differential Privacy and Service Dissemination through Private Information Retrieval

User profiling is crucial in providing personalised services, as it relies on analyzing user behaviour and preferences to deliver targeted services. This approach enhances user experience and promotes heightened engagement. Nevertheless, user profiling also gives rise to noteworthy privacy...

deepSURF: Detecting Memory Safety Vulnerabilities in Rust through Fuzzing LLM-Augmented Harnesses

Although Rust ensures memory safety by default, it also permits the use of unsafe code, which can introduce memory safety vulnerabilities if misused. Unfortunately, existing tools for detecting memory bugs in Rust typically exhibit limited detection capabilities, inadequately handle Rust-specific...

CVE-2025-38070

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: sma1307: Add NULL check in sma1307settingloaded All varibale allocated by kzalloc and devmkzalloc could be NULL. Multiple pointer checks and their cleanup are added. This issue is found by our static analysis tool...

chi Allows Host Header Injection which Leads to Open Redirect in RedirectSlashes

Summary The RedirectSlashes function in middleware/strip.go is vulnerable to host header injection which leads to open redirect. We consider this a lower-severity open redirect, as it can't be exploited from browsers or email clients requires manipulation of a Host header. Details The...

CVE-2022-50185

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/radeon: fix potential buffer overflow in nisetmcspecialregisters The last case label can write two buffers 'mcregaddressj' and 'mcdataj' with 'j' offset equal to SMCNISLANDSMCREGISTERARRAYSIZE since there are no checks for th...

Towards Effective Complementary Security Analysis Using Large Language Models

A key challenge in security analysis is the manual evaluation of potential security weaknesses generated by static application security testing SAST tools. Numerous false positives FPs in these reports reduce the effectiveness of security analysis. We propose using Large Language Models LLMs to...

SafeGenBench: a Benchmark Framework for Security Vulnerability Detection in LLM-Generated Code

The code generation capabilities of large language modelsLLMs have emerged as a critical dimension in evaluating their overall performance. However, prior research has largely overlooked the security risks inherent in the generated code. In this work, we introduce SafeGenBench, a benchmark...

MM-AttacKG: a Multimodal Approach to Attack Graph Construction with Large Language Models

Cyber Threat Intelligence CTI parsing aims to extract key threat information from massive data, transform it into actionable intelligence, enhance threat detection and defense efficiency, including attack graph construction, intelligence fusion and indicator extraction. Among these research topic...

MAL-2025-5189 Malicious code in stickycta (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ossf-package-analysis e9b59129d2640bb57e314361b0c283ed1727a3339a6fcf09e0b5ea8776758fcc The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'stickycta' @ 1.0.0 npm as malicious. It is considered malicious because: - The package executes...

MAL-2025-5176 Malicious code in tap-bar (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 80f415a4d7c9d782ada5f5ee7e58ff393f870157306c8a90d325fcd796825e6c Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

Few-Shot Learning-Based Cyber Incident Detection with Augmented Context Intelligence

In recent years, the adoption of cloud services has been expanding at an unprecedented rate. As more and more organizations migrate or deploy their businesses to the cloud, a multitude of related cybersecurity incidents such as data breaches are on the rise. Many inherent attributes of cloud...

MAL-2025-5148 Malicious code in sentry-docs (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 688bb145ba010593bc53d4870250dfa7bc897a70a613291ed2352ba008314c84 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...