MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding As a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs

Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models LLMs, which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safety- and privacy-critical applications. Existing LLM backdoors rely primarily on content-based triggers, requiring explicit modification of the input...

CVE-2026-44542: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to 1.3.1-stable and 1.3.9-beta, attacker-controlled path input is joined with a trusted base path prior to sanitization, allowing traversal sequences e.g., ../ to escape the intended shared directory. As a result, an...

CVE-2026-44437

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437 Angular SSR: Open Redirect and Request Steering via Encoded X-Forwarded-Prefix

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437 Angular SSR: Open Redirect and Request Steering via Encoded X-Forwarded-Prefix

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437 Angular SSR: Open Redirect and Request Steering via Encoded X-Forwarded-Prefix

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44437

Summary: CVE-2026-44437 affects Angular SSR before fixed versions 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7. The vulnerability lies in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing: the internal validation does not properly account for URL-encoded characters (notably dots like %2e%2e), enabling enco...

EUVD-2020-31220

Joomla comfabrik 3.9.11 contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to list arbitrary files by manipulating the folder parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the onAjaxfiles method with path traversal sequences to enumerate files in system directories...

Security Bulletin: Multiple Vulnerabilities in watsonx.data

Summary Multiple vulnerabilities were addressed in watsonx.data 2.3.1 patch 2 version, which was present in different version from watson.data 2.2.2 to watsonx.dat 2.3.1 Patch 2 Vulnerability Details CVEID:CVE-2026-26007 DESCRIPTION: cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic...

CVE-2026-44664

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...

CVE-2026-44288

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript JS functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs includes a minimal UTF-8 decoder that accepted overlong UTF-8 byte sequences and decoded them to their canonical characters instead of replacing them. An attacker who can provide protobuf...

CVE-2020-37219

Joomla comfabrik 3.9.11 contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to list arbitrary files by manipulating the folder parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the onAjaxfiles method with path traversal sequences to enumerate files in system directories...

CVE-2026-44664

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...

CVE-2026-44664

The CVE concerns fast-xml-builder, which converts JSON to XML. In version 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitized -- sequences in XML comments via .replace(/--/g, '- -'), allowing an attacker to break out of a comment and inject arbitrary XML/HTML. The issue is addressed in...

CVE-2026-44664 fast-xml-builder: Comment Value bypass regex

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...

CVE-2026-44664 fast-xml-builder: Comment Value bypass regex

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...

CVE-2026-44664

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...

CVE-2026-44664 fast-xml-builder: Comment Value bypass regex

fast-xml-builder builds XML from JSON. In 1.1.5, the fix for CVE-2026-41650 in fast-xml-parser sanitizes -- sequences in XML comment content using .replace/--/g, '- -'. This skip the values containing three consecutive dashes e.g., ---..., allowing an attacker to break out of an XML comment and...