PYSEC-2026-2519 OpenStack Horizon RC file generation does not escape special characters in project names

OpenStack Horizon before 25.7.4 produces scripts for OpenStack RC file downloading that may have a crafted project name with shell metacharacters. NOTE: some parties consider this a security hardening opportunity to address certain types of user error, not a vulnerability...

PYSEC-2026-2486 Galaxy NG: command injection vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability was found in galaxyng. The dogitcheckout function in the legacy role import API v1 interpolates unsanitized git ref names branch/tag names into shell commands executed via subprocess.run with shell=True. An authenticated user who controls a git repository can...

PYSEC-2026-2464 Dulwich Vulnerable to Command Injection via Merge Driver Path

Summary Dulwich's ProcessMergeDriver substitutes the file path from the git tree, controllable by an attacker via a malicious branch into the merge driver command via the %P placeholder and executes it with subprocess.run..., shell=True. An attacker who can cause a victim to merge an untrusted...

Dulwich Vulnerable to Command Injection via Merge Driver Path

SummaryDulwich's ProcessMergeDriver substitutes the file path from the git tree, controllable by an attacker via a malicious branch into the merge driver command via the %P placeholder and executes it with subprocess.run..., shell=True. An attacker who can cause a victim to merge an untrusted...

PPTAgent: Arbitrary File Write + Directory Creation via markdown_table_to_image

SummaryThe markdowntabletoimage tool accepts a caller-controlled path parameter and passes it directly to gethtmltableimage:python pptagent/mcpserver.py:127-143def markdowntabletoimagemarkdowntable: str, path: str, css: str - str: """ Args: path str: The file path where the image will be saved ""...

AgentScope Vulnerable to Remote Code Injection

A vulnerability was determined in modelscope agentscope up to 1.0.18. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executepythoncode/executeshellcommand of the file src/AgentScope/tool/coding/python.py. This manipulation causes code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely...

PYSEC-2026-2331 AgentScope Vulnerable to Remote Code Injection

A vulnerability was determined in modelscope agentscope up to 1.0.18. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executepythoncode/executeshellcommand of the file src/AgentScope/tool/coding/python.py. This manipulation causes code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely...

PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands

SummaryThe approval system in PraisonAI Agents caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, not by invocation arguments. Once a user approves executecommand for any command e.g., ls -la, all subsequent executecommand calls in that execution context bypass the approval prompt entirely. Combin...

PYSEC-2026-2953 PraisonAIAgents: Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool

Summary The executecommand function in shelltools.py calls os.path.expandvars on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False line 88 for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variabl...

PraisonAIAgents: Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool

SummaryThe executecommand function in shelltools.py calls os.path.expandvars on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False line 88 for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variable...

FastMCP has a Command Injection vulnerability - Gemini CLI

Server names containing shell metacharacters e.g., & can cause command injection on Windows when passed to fastmcp install claude-code or fastmcp install gemini-cli. These install paths use subprocess.run with a list argument, but on Windows the target CLIs often resolve to .cmd wrappers that are...

PraisonAI: Shell Injection in run_python() via Unescaped $() Substitution

Summaryrunpython in praisonai constructs a shell command string by interpolating user-controlled code into python3 -c "" and passing it to subprocess.run..., shell=True. The escaping logic only handles \ and ", leaving $ and backtick substitutions unescaped, allowing arbitrary OS command executio...

PYSEC-2026-2921 PraisonAI Has Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox

Summary SubprocessSandbox in all modes BASIC, STRICT, NETWORKISOLATED calls subprocess.run with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode...

PraisonAI Has Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox

SummarySubprocessSandbox in all modes BASIC, STRICT, NETWORKISOLATED calls subprocess.run with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode v...

PYSEC-2026-2475 FastMCP has a Command Injection vulnerability - Gemini CLI

Server names containing shell metacharacters e.g., & can cause command injection on Windows when passed to fastmcp install claude-code or fastmcp install gemini-cli. These install paths use subprocess.run with a list argument, but on Windows the target CLIs often resolve to .cmd wrappers that are...

PYSEC-2026-2954 PraisonAI: Shell Injection in run_python() via Unescaped $() Substitution

Summary runpython in praisonai constructs a shell command string by interpolating user-controlled code into python3 -c "" and passing it to subprocess.run..., shell=True. The escaping logic only handles \ and ", leaving $ and backtick substitutions unescaped, allowing arbitrary OS command executi...

EUVD-2026-43497

Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/gengraphs.php endpoint that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying shell metacharacters in the start, end, key, or format HTTP GET parameters. Attacke...

CVE-2026-61498 Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 Unauthenticated OS Command Injection via gen_graphs.php

Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/gengraphs.php endpoint that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying shell metacharacters in the start, end, key, or format HTTP GET parameters. Attacke...

CVE-2026-61498 Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 Unauthenticated OS Command Injection via gen_graphs.php

Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/gengraphs.php endpoint that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying shell metacharacters in the start, end, key, or format HTTP GET parameters. Attacke...

CVE-2026-60121

Vitec Flamingo 4.12.2 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the admin/ajax/ping.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a double-evaluation flaw in shell argument handling. The endpoint applies escapeshellarg to the...