OS Command Exec, Unix Command Shell, Bind TCP (via AWK)

Execute an OS command from PHP. Listen for a connection and spawn a command shell via GNU AWK Module Options msf use payload/php/unix/cmd/bindawk msf payloadbindawk show actions ...actions... msf payloadbindawk set ACTION msf payloadbindawk show options ...show and set options... msf payloadbinda...

Interpreting Agent Behaviors in Reinforcement-Learning-Based Cyber-Battle Simulation Platforms

We analyze two open source deep reinforcement learning agents submitted to the CAGE Challenge 2 cyber defense challenge, where each competitor submitted an agent to defend a simulated network against each of several provided rules-based attack agents. We demonstrate that one can gain...

libarchive 资源管理错误漏洞

libarchive is a multi-format archive and compression library open-sourced by libarchive. A resource management error vulnerability exists in libarchive that stems from an integer overflow in the archivereadformatrarseekdata function, which could lead to a double release and memory corruption...

Mind the Gap: Revealing Security Barriers through Situational Awareness of Small and Medium Business Key Decision-Makers

Key decision-makers in small and medium businesses SMBs often lack the awareness and knowledge to implement cybersecurity measures effectively. To gain a deeper understanding of how SMB executives navigate cybersecurity decision-making, we deployed a mixed-method approach, conducting...

📄 Laravel Pulse 1.3.1 Arbitrary Code Injection

Laravel Pulse version 1.3.1 suffers from an arbitrary code injection vulnerability. !/usr/bin/env python3 Exploit Title: Laravel Pulse 1.3.1 - Arbitrary Code Injection Author: Mohammed Idrees Banyamer @banyamersecurity GitHub: https://github.com/mbanyamer Date: 2025-06-06 Tested on: Laravel Pulse...

CVE-2025-22482

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:...

[SECURITY] Fedora 41 Update: ghostscript-10.03.1-7.fc41

This package provides useful conversion utilities based on Ghostscript softwa re, for converting PS, PDF and other document formats between each other. Ghostscript is a suite of software providing an interpreter for Adobe Systems' PostScript PS and Portable Document Format PDF page description...

Pixel-Sensitive and Robust Steganography Based on Polar Codes

Steganography is an information hiding technique for covert communication. The core issue in steganography design is the rate-distortion coding problem. Polar codes, which have been proven to achieve the rate-distortion bound for any binary symmetric source, are utilized to design a steganographi...

CVE-2025-22482

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:...

CVE-2025-22482

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:...

CVE-2025-22482 Qsync Central

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:...

CVE-2025-22482

CVE-2025-22482 affects QNAP Qsync Central. A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability could allow remote attackers who gain user access to obtain secret data or modify memory. The affected product is Qsync Central; vulnerable component is the formatting operation exposed to extern...

Towards Lifecycle Unlearning Commitment Management: Measuring Sample-Level Unlearning Completeness

Growing concerns over data privacy and security highlight the importance of machine unlearning--removing specific data influences from trained models without full retraining. Techniques like Membership Inference Attacks MIAs are widely used to externally assess successful unlearning. However,...

WordPress HyperComments 1.2.2 Privilege Escalation

WordPress HyperComments plugin versions 1.2.2 and below suffer from an unauthenticated remote privilege escalation vulnerability...

PT-2025-24293 · Qnap · Qsync Central

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Qsync Central versions prior to 4.5.0.6 Description: A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to obtain secret data ...

The Complexity of the SupportMinors Modeling for the MinRank Problem

In this note, we provide proven estimates for the complexity of the SupportMinors Modeling, mostly confirming the heuristic complexity estimates contained in the original article...

CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities KEV Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2025-5419link is external Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber...

CVE-2025-5683

When loading a specifically crafted ICNS format image file in QImage then it will trigger a crash. This issue affects Qt from versions 6.3.0 through 6.5.9, from 6.6.0 through 6.8.4, 6.9.0. This is fixed in 6.5.10, 6.8.5 and 6.9.1...

CVE-2025-5683

When loading a specifically crafted ICNS format image file in QImage then it will trigger a crash. This issue affects Qt from versions 6.3.0 through 6.5.9, from 6.6.0 through 6.8.4, 6.9.0. This is fixed in 6.5.10, 6.8.5 and 6.9.1...

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-5683

When loading a specifically crafted ICNS format image file in QImage then it will trigger a crash. This issue affects Qt from versions 6.3.0 through 6.5.9, from 6.6.0 through 6.8.4, 6.9.0. This is fixed in 6.5.10, 6.8.5 and 6.9.1...