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schneierBruce SchneierSCHNEIER:A90CB0F1E3E2608FF1E647E9E89D0AAB
HistoryMay 16, 2024 - 11:03 a.m.

Zero-Trust DNS

2024-05-1611:03:58
Bruce Schneier
www.schneier.com
6
microsoft
windows
dns
firewall
zero-trust
protocol
integration
security
client devices
tls
protective server
allow lists
network security
api

7.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

Microsoft is working on a promising-looking protocol to lock down DNS.

> ZTDNS aims to solve this decades-old problem by integrating the Windows DNS engine with the Windows Filtering Platformโ€“the core component of the Windows Firewallโ€“directly into client devices.
>
> Jake Williams, VP of research and development at consultancy Hunter Strategy, said the union of these previously disparate engines would allow updates to be made to the Windows firewall on a per-domain name basis. The result, he said, is a mechanism that allows organizations to, in essence, tell clients "only use our DNS server, that uses TLS, and will only resolve certain domains." Microsoft calls this DNS server or servers the "protective DNS server."
>
> By default, the firewall will deny resolutions to all domains except those enumerated in allow lists. A separate allow list will contain IP address subnets that clients need to run authorized software. Key to making this work at scale inside an organization with rapidly changing needs. Networking security expert Royce Williams (no relation to Jake Williams) called this a "sort of a bidirectional API for the firewall layer, so you can both trigger firewall actions (by input to the firewall), and trigger external actions based on firewall state (output from the firewall). So instead of having to reinvent the firewall wheel if you are an AV vendor or whatever, you just hook into WFP."

7.2 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low