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saintSAINT CorporationSAINT:891A42933A0DE986694E3B7D51B3F2F1
HistoryNov 27, 2020 - 12:00 a.m.

Apache Struts double OGNL evaluation

2020-11-2700:00:00
SAINT Corporation
download.saintcorporation.com
38
apache struts
ognl
remote attacker
arbitrary code
upgrade
vulnerability
exploit
cve-2019-0230

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.95

Percentile

99.4%

JSON

Added: 11/27/2020
CVE: CVE-2019-0230

Background

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture.

Struts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities.

Problem

Apache Struts can be forced to use double OGNL evaluation, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request.

Resolution

Upgrade to Struts 2.5.22 or higher.

References

https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059

Limitations

curl must be installed on the target for this exploit to succeed.

Platforms

Linux

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CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

9.8

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.95

Percentile

99.4%

JSON
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