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redhatcveRedhat.comRH:CVE-2021-47546
HistoryMay 27, 2024 - 10:33 a.m.

CVE-2021-47546

2024-05-2710:33:22
redhat.com
access.redhat.com
5
linux kernel
ipv6
memory leak
vulnerability
fixed
nftables
firewall
routing rules
wg-quick
bpftrace
source code
reproducible
patch
flags
refcount
protocol-specific
mitigation

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

5.1%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress The kernel leaks memory when a fib rule is present in IPv6 nftables firewall rules and a suppress_prefix rule is present in the IPv6 routing rules (used by certain tools such as wg-quick). In such scenarios, every incoming packet will leak an allocation in ip6_dst_cache slab cache. After some hours of bpftrace-ing and source code reading, I tracked down the issue to ca7a03c41753 (“ipv6: do not free rt if FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF is set on suppress rule”). The problem with that change is that the generic args->flags always have FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF set[1][2] but the IPv6-specific flag RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF might not be, leading to fib6_rule_suppress not decreasing the refcount when needed. How to reproduce: - Add the following nftables rule to a prerouting chain: meta nfproto ipv6 fib saddr . mark . iif oif missing drop This can be done with: sudo nft create table inet test sudo nft create chain inet test test_chain ‘{ type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; policy accept; }’ sudo nft add rule inet test test_chain meta nfproto ipv6 fib saddr . mark . iif oif missing drop - Run: sudo ip -6 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0 - Watch sudo slabtop -o | grep ip6_dst_cache to see memory usage increase with every incoming ipv6 packet. This patch exposes the protocol-specific flags to the protocol specific suppress function, and check the protocol-specific flags argument for RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF instead of the generic FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF when decreasing the refcount, like this. [1]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/ca7a03c4175366a92cee0ccc4fec0038c3266e26/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c#L71 [2]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/ca7a03c4175366a92cee0ccc4fec0038c3266e26/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c#L99

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

6.7 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

5.1%