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prionPRIOn knowledge basePRION:CVE-2023-3326
HistoryJun 22, 2023 - 5:15 p.m.

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2023-06-2217:15:00
PRIOn knowledge base
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3
kerberos
authentication
key distribution center
freebsd
network
tgt
vulnerability
user authentication
keytab

9.6 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.002 Low

EPSS

Percentile

55.2%

pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. In a non-default FreeBSD installation that leverages pam_krb5 for authentication and does not have a keytab provisioned, an attacker that is able to control both the password and the KDC responses can return a valid tgt, allowing authentication to occur for any user on the system.

9.6 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.002 Low

EPSS

Percentile

55.2%