`Description:
Although IIS5 is very old, finding one is not impossible! Therefore, I want to introduce a technique to bypass the IIS authentication methods on a directory.
This vulnerability is because of using Alternate Data Stream to open a protected folder.
All of IIS authentication methods can be circumvented. In this technique, we can add a :$i30:$INDEX_ALLOCATION to a directory name to bypass the authentication.
In a protected folder such as AuthNeeded which includes secretfile.asp:
It is possible to run secretfile.asp by using:
/AuthNeeded:$i30:$INDEX_ALLOCATION/secretfile.asp
Instead of:
/AuthNeeded/secretfile.asp
More description:
Why IIS6 and 7 are not vulnerable:
- In these versions, IIS does not accept colon (:) character from the URL before the querystring.
Why we cannot use ::$Data in IIS 5.1 anymore:
- IIS rejects the request if its URL contains ::$ (before querystring).
Why IIS5 is vulnerable to Directory Authentication Bypass by using :$I30:$Index_Allocation:
- IIS only verifies the directory name to check for authentication. Therefore, we can use http://victim.com/SecretFolder:$I30:$Index_Allocation/ instead of http://victim.com/SecretFolder to bypass the authentication.
Is it possible to bypass something else by using :$I30:$Index_Allocation on a NTFS partition:
- If a checking is only based on the directory name, it can be bypassed by using this method.
Download this advisory from: http://soroush.secproject.com/downloadable/IIS5.1_Authentication_Bypass.pdf
or: http://0me.me/demo/IIS/IIS5.1_Authentication_Bypass.pdf
More here:
http://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2010/07/iis5-1-directory-authentication-bypass-by-using-i30index_allocation/
`
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