| Reporter | Title | Published | Views | Family All 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-56764 | 27 Sep 202521:00 | โ | circl | |
| Trivision NC-227WF ๅฎๅ จๆผๆด | 29 Sep 202500:00 | โ | cnnvd | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 29 Sep 202500:00 | โ | cve | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 29 Sep 202500:00 | โ | cvelist | |
| EUVD-2025-31613 | 3 Oct 202520:07 | โ | euvd | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 29 Sep 202520:15 | โ | nvd | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 29 Sep 202520:15 | โ | osv | |
| PT-2025-39869 | 29 Sep 202500:00 | โ | ptsecurity | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 30 Sep 202518:41 | โ | redhatcve | |
| CVE-2025-56764 | 29 Sep 202500:00 | โ | vulnrichment |
# CVE-2025-56764 โ Trivision NC-227WF
## Summary
Trivision NC-227WF firmware 5.80 (build 20141010) login mechanism reveals whether a username exists or not by returning different error messages ("Unknown user" vs. "Wrong password"), allowing an attacker to enumerate valid usernames. Referenced CVE record has been published to the CVE List / NVD.
## Impact
- Username enumeration enabling targeted brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks.
- Increases risk of unauthorized access when combined with credential theft or weak passwords.
## Observed behavior / Example
- Different error messages are returned based on username validity.
- Example observed responses:
- `"Unknown user"` โ username does not exist.
- `"Wrong password"` โ username exists but password incorrect.
## Mitigation / Recommendations
1. Normalize login error messages so responses do not reveal username validity.
2. Implement proper authentication handling and reject weaker auth schemes where inappropriate.
3. Enforce rate limiting and account lockout policies.
4. Monitor and audit authentication attempts; rotate compromised credentials.
## References
- [NVD Entry](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56764)
- [CVE.org Entry](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56764)
---
# ๊ถ๊ณ ๋ฌธ
Trivision NC-227WF ํ์จ์ด 5.80 (build 20141010)์ ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค๋ฅ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํฉ๋๋ค("Unknown user" vs "Wrong password"). ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์๋ ์ ํจํ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
์ ์ด๊ฑฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ด๋ จ CVE ๋ ์ฝ๋๋ NVD์ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค.
## ์ํฅ
- ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
๋
ธ์ถ๋ก ์ธํ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ ๋์
๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ด์
์คํฐํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ.
- ๋
ธ์ถ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
+ ์ฝํ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ ์กฐํฉ ์ ๋ฌด๋จ ์ ๊ทผ ์ํ ์ฆ๋.
## ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ ๋์ / ์์
- ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
์กด์ฌ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐํ๋๋ ์ค๋ฅ ๋ฉ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฆ:
- `Unknown user` โ ๊ณ์ ์์
- `Wrong password` โ ๊ณ์ ์กด์ฌ, ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ ๋ถ์ผ์น
## ์ํ ๊ถ๊ณ
1. ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ ์ค๋ฅ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ํต์ผํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ช
์ ํจ์ฑ ๋
ธ์ถ์ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ.
2. ์ธ์ฆ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๋ก์ง์ ์ ๊ฒํ์ฌ ๋ถํ์ํ ์ฝํ ์ธ์ฆ ๋ฐฉ์ ํ์ฉ์ ์ฐจ๋จํ ๊ฒ.
3. ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ ์๋์ ๋ํ ์๋ ์ ํ ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ ์ ๊ธ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ฉ.
4. ์ธ์ฆ ๋ก๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง ๋ฐ ์์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์๋์ ๋ํ ์กฐ์น, ์๊ฒฉ์ฆ๋ช
๊ต์ฒด.
## ์ฐธ๊ณ
- [NVD ๋ฑ๋ก ์ ๋ณด](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56764)
- [CVE.org ๋ฑ๋ก ์ ๋ณด](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56764)Data
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