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๐Ÿ“„ Trivision NC-227WF Username Enumeration

๐Ÿ—“๏ธย 30 Sep 2025ย 00:00:00Reported byย RemenisTypeย 
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ย packetstorm
๐Ÿ”—ย packetstorm.news๐Ÿ‘ย 195ย Views

Trivision NC-227WF login errors reveal username existence, enabling enumeration.

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ReporterTitlePublishedViews
Family
Circl
CVE-2025-56764
27 Sep 202521:00
โ€“circl
CNNVD
Trivision NC-227WF ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆผๆดž
29 Sep 202500:00
โ€“cnnvd
CVE
CVE-2025-56764
29 Sep 202500:00
โ€“cve
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CVE-2025-56764
29 Sep 202500:00
โ€“cvelist
EUVD
EUVD-2025-31613
3 Oct 202520:07
โ€“euvd
NVD
CVE-2025-56764
29 Sep 202520:15
โ€“nvd
OSV
CVE-2025-56764
29 Sep 202520:15
โ€“osv
Positive Technologies
PT-2025-39869
29 Sep 202500:00
โ€“ptsecurity
RedhatCVE
CVE-2025-56764
30 Sep 202518:41
โ€“redhatcve
Vulnrichment
CVE-2025-56764
29 Sep 202500:00
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# CVE-2025-56764 โ€” Trivision NC-227WF
    
    ## Summary
    Trivision NC-227WF firmware 5.80 (build 20141010) login mechanism reveals whether a username exists or not by returning different error messages ("Unknown user" vs. "Wrong password"), allowing an attacker to enumerate valid usernames. Referenced CVE record has been published to the CVE List / NVD.
    
    ## Impact
    - Username enumeration enabling targeted brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks.
    - Increases risk of unauthorized access when combined with credential theft or weak passwords.
    
    ## Observed behavior / Example
    - Different error messages are returned based on username validity.
    - Example observed responses:
      - `"Unknown user"` โ€” username does not exist.
      - `"Wrong password"` โ€” username exists but password incorrect.
    
    ## Mitigation / Recommendations
    1. Normalize login error messages so responses do not reveal username validity.
    2. Implement proper authentication handling and reject weaker auth schemes where inappropriate.
    3. Enforce rate limiting and account lockout policies.
    4. Monitor and audit authentication attempts; rotate compromised credentials.
    
    ## References
    - [NVD Entry](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56764)  
    - [CVE.org Entry](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56764)
    
    ---
    
    # ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฌธ
    Trivision NC-227WF ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด 5.80 (build 20141010)์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช… ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค("Unknown user" vs "Wrong password"). ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š” ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช…์„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ CVE ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” NVD์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
    
    ## ์˜ํ–ฅ
    - ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช… ๋…ธ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์ž… ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ด์…œ ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€.
    - ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช… + ์•ฝํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์‹œ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€.
    
    ## ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋™์ž‘ / ์˜ˆ์‹œ
    - ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช… ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„:
      - `Unknown user` โ€” ๊ณ„์ • ์—†์Œ
      - `Wrong password` โ€” ๊ณ„์ • ์กด์žฌ, ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
    
    ## ์™„ํ™” ๊ถŒ๊ณ 
    1. ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ช… ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒƒ.
    2. ์ธ์ฆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์ง์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
    3. ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์ • ์ž ๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ… ์ ์šฉ.
    4. ์ธ์ฆ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜, ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ๋ช… ๊ต์ฒด.
    
    ## ์ฐธ๊ณ 
    - [NVD ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ •๋ณด](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56764)  
    - [CVE.org ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ •๋ณด](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56764)

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30 Sep 2025 00:00Current
7High risk
Vulners AI Score7
CVSS 3.15.3
EPSS0.00047
SSVC
195