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Babel 0.4.1 Open Redirection

🗓️ 05 Mar 2019 00:00:00Reported by Jan KoprivaType 
packetstorm
 packetstorm
🔗 packetstormsecurity.com👁 39 Views

Babel 0.4.1 Open Redirection vulnerability in CMS Made Simpl

Code
`Affected Software: Babel: Multilingual Site module for CMS Made Simple  
Affected Version: 0.4.1 and earlier  
Patched Version: None - project is no longer under development  
CVE Identifier: TBD  
Vulnerability type: CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open   
Redirect')  
Severity Rating: CVSS v3 Base Score: 6.1   
(AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)  
Security Researcher: Jan Kopriva @ Alef Nula  
  
Summary:  
The Babel multi-language module for CMSMS contains an open redirection   
vulnerability in a script within the redirect.php file. The script takes   
an argument specifying a URL to which a browser should be redirected.   
This URL may be completely arbitrary. It is therefore possible to craft   
a link to a Babel-enabled site which causes redirection to any URL   
specified, even outside the originating domain. This is especially   
useful for phishing attacks, when attacker creates a link to a safe   
site, which, without the knowledge of a user, redirects him or her to a   
fake/malicious site. All CMSMS sites with Babel module installed are   
affected, since redirect.php is always publically accessible.  
  
Detailed description:  
The Babel module (http://dev.cmsmadesimple.org/projects/babel) provides   
CMSMS sites with the capacity to easily switch between multiple   
translations of web page content. Desired translation may be chosen by   
sending a GET request to vulnerable.site/modules/babel/redirect.php.   
Under normal conditions, this PHP script takes two arguments - "newlang"   
and "newurl". The first argument sets the desired language for the   
translation and the second one sets URL which should be displayed in   
selected language.  
A non-working example of what the URL might look like is   
https://www.vulnerable.site/modules/babel/redirect.php?newlang=en_US&newurl=https://www.vulnerable.site/about.  
The vulnerability is caused by the absence of any filtering when the   
parameter "newurl" is processed (the parametr "newlang" is - for our   
purposes - optional and may be omitted).  
Further information regarding the vulnerability may be found at:  
https://www.untrustednetwork.net/en/2019/02/20/open-redirection-vulnerability-in-babel/  
https://www.untrustednetwork.net/en/2019/03/02/how-big-of-a-problem-is-the-open-redirect-in-babel/  
  
Proof of Concept:  
https://www.vulnerable.site/modules/babel/redirect.php?newurl=https://www.malicious.site/.  
  
Recommendation:  
Removal of the Babel module from any affected site.  
  
Disclosure timeline:  
Developer Contacted: 2. 2. 2019  
Developer Responded: 11. 2. 2019 (project abandoned, no new versions are   
to be expected)  
Disclosure to CSIRT network: 14. 2. 2019  
Public Disclosure: 23. 2. 2019  
  
  
`

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